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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Indonesia / Indonesian Health Scientific Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat
Tiwi Yuniastuti
STIKES Widyagama Husada Malang
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Faktor Resiko Kualitas Fisik Rumah dan Kebiasaan Merokok Terhadap Insiden TB Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sekapuk Kabupaten Gresik Tahun 2025 Retna Sari Puji Astuti; Tiwi Yuniastuti; Yusup Saktiawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Aufa Royhan Vol 11 No 1 (2026): Vol. 11 No. 1 Juni 2026
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51933/health.v11i1.2681

Abstract

ABSTRAK Pendahuluan : Tuberkulosis paru (TB) adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh mycobacterium tuberculosis. TB menyerang paru-paru dan dapat menginfeksi orang lain. Tujuan penleitian : mengetahui faktor resiko kualitas fisik rumah dan kebiasaan merokok terhadap insiden TB paru di wilayah kerja puskesmas sekapuk kabupaten gresik tahun 2025. Metode : Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan metode analitik observasional dan desain case control. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini sampel kasus sebanyak 35 ditambah sampel kontrol (responden tidak terkena TB Paru) sebanyak 70 anak. Hasil dan Kesimpulan: Faktor kepadatan hunian tidak memiliki faktor resiko terhadap insiden TB paru. Faktor ventilasi memiliki faktor resiko terhadap insiden TB paru. Faktor pencahayaan tidak memiliki faktor resiko terhadap insiden TB paru. Faktor suhu tidak memiliki faktor resiko terhadap insiden TB paru. Faktor kelembaban memiliki faktor resiko terhadap insiden TB paru. Jenis lantai tidak memiliki faktor resiko terhadap insiden TB paru. Faktor kebiasaan merokok tidak memiliki faktor resiko terhadap insiden TB paru. Kata kunci : Faktor Resiko, lingkungan fisik rumah, kebiasaan merokok. ABSTRACT Introduction: Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is a disease caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis. TB attacks the lungs and can infect others. The purpose of the study: to determine the risk factors of physical quality of the house and smoking habits on the incidence of pulmonary TB in the working area of ​​the Sekapuk Community Health Center, Gresik Regency in 2025. Method: The type of research used in this study is quantitative with observational analytical methods and case control design. The number of samples in this study was 35 case samples plus 70 control samples (respondents not affected by pulmonary TB). Results and Conclusions: The residential density factor does not have a risk factor on the incidence of pulmonary TB. The ventilation factor has a risk factor on the incidence of pulmonary TB. The lighting factor does not have a risk factor on the incidence of pulmonary TB. The temperature factor does not have a risk factor on the incidence of pulmonary TB. The humidity factor has a risk factor on the incidence of pulmonary TB. The type of floor does not have a risk factor on the incidence of pulmonary TB. The smoking habit factor does not have a risk factor on the incidence of pulmonary TB. Keywords : Risk factors, physical home environment, smoking habits
Analisis Spasial Kejadian Penyakit ISPA Ditinjau Dari Lingkungan Fisik Daerah Permukiman Wilayah Desa Prambontergayang Kabupaten Tuban Herning Setiyani; Tiwi Yuniastuti; Beni Hari Susanto
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): Oktober 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v4i4.6250

Abstract

The distribution of Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) varies across regions, highlighting the need to consider spatial factors and the physical environment of residential areas, including housing density, ventilation size, and waste management, which critically affect community quality of life. This study aimed to conduct a spatial analysis of ARI incidence in relation to the physical residential environment in Prambontergayang Village, Tuban Regency. A quantitative descriptive design with cross-sectional observation was applied, utilizing spatial modeling through geoprocessing techniques such as buffering, overlay, and Nearest Neighbor Analysis (NNA). The study included all 150 houses in the village, selected using purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using the Contingency Coefficient C test and geoprocessing. Findings indicated a clustered pattern of ARI cases, with 34.0% occurring among adolescents and 58.0% among females. Housing density met health standards in 63.3% of cases, ventilation size in 67.3%, and environmentally friendly household waste management in 56.7%. Significant associations were found between ARI incidence and housing density (p = 0.002), ventilation size (p = 0.000), and waste management (p = 0.000). The study concludes that environmental vulnerabilities related to housing density, ventilation, and waste management contribute to ARI incidence. Promoting clean and healthy living practices, adequate nutrition, environmental hygiene, and indoor air quality is essential for ARI prevention and control.
Hubungan Perilaku dan Faktor Internal Paramedis dengan Kepatuhan pada SOP Pengelolaan Limbah Medis di RSUD Waru Pamekasan Afriyani Noviyana; Tiwi Yuniastuti; Septia Dwi Cahyani
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): Oktober 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v4i4.6263

Abstract

The amount of medical waste generated by healthcare facilities is increasing, due to the increasing number of hospitals, health clinics, health laboratories, and other treatment centers. Improper medical waste management can compromise the health and safety of patients and healthcare workers, necessitating medical waste management in accordance with applicable SOPs. This study generally aims to analyze the relationship between paramedic behavior and internal factors and compliance with SOPs for medical waste management at Waru Pamekasan Regional Hospital. This study was a quantitative cross-sectional design, with a population of 49 and a sample of 44 individuals obtained through simple random sampling. Univariate and bivariate analyses were used, with statistical tests using Chi-Square. The results indicate a relationship between paramedical attitudes and compliance with medical waste management SOPs. There was no relationship between paramedical knowledge, age, length of service, and education level with compliance with medical waste management SOPs at Waru Pamekasan Regional Hospital. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between paramedical attitudes and compliance with medical waste management SOPs. There was no relationship between paramedic knowledge, age, length of service, and education level with compliance with medical waste management SOPs at Waru Pamekasan Regional Hospital. Therefore, regular training on medical waste management SOPs, internal supervision, and the implementation of rewards and punishments are needed to improve paramedic compliance with medical waste management SOPs.
Co-Authors Afriyani Noviyana Beni Hari Susanto Herning Setiyani Retna Sari Puji Astuti SEPTIA DWI CAHYANI Yusup Saktiawan