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Strengthening the Economy of the Tengger Community Based on Ecotheology Through Conservation and Educational Tourism Abdul Hakim; Mas Adah; Nurul Lathifah; Achmad Room Fitrianto; Faridatus Shobiyah; Luthfiyah Syafa Faizzah
GUYUB: Journal of Community Engagement Vol 7, No 1 (2026): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Nurul Jadid

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/guyub.v7i1.13822

Abstract

Baladaun Conservation is a customary forest in Tosari Village, Pasuruan, managed collectively by the Tengger community as an expression of ecological stewardship and spiritual responsibility. Rooted in an eco-theological worldview, nature is regarded as a sacred trust linking humans, the environment, and the divine. Despite its strong ecological and cultural potential for educational tourism, the community faces challenges in institutional capacity, marketing, halal certification, and product distribution. This community service program applies the Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD) approach to strengthen local economic capacity through participatory asset mapping, stakeholder engagement, and capacity-building initiatives. The program outcomes demonstrate measurable improvements. A total of 17 community members are now actively involved in tourism services, while 12 local producers engage in value-added processing of coffee and honey. Approximately 35% of participating households reported additional income sources beyond traditional agriculture. Digital promotion increased outreach, generating over 1,200 online interactions, while several enterprises successfully obtained Business Identification Numbers (NIB) and initiated halal certification. In addition, conservation efforts included the planting of 500 tree seedlings and the establishment of waste management practices. These results indicate enhanced economic diversification, improved institutional capacity, strengthened market access, and reinforced environmental conservation based on Tengger cultural value
ANALISIS PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN DAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DI PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR: Analysis of Education and Health Effects on the Human Development Index in East Java Province Helen Aulia Nugroho; Nurul Lathifah
Jurnal Ekonomika : INDEPENDEN Vol 5 No 3 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/independent.v5i3.73778

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of education and health on the Human Development Index (HDI) in East Java Province during the period 2020–2024. The problem addressed in this research is the disparity of HDI achievements across regions, particularly between the mainland and Madura Island, which reflects unequal access to education and health services. The research method employed was quantitative with panel data regression using a natural logarithm transformation, estimated through IBM SPSS 25. The findings reveal that education has a positive and significant effect on HDI, confirming its fundamental role in improving human development, while health, measured through health complaints, shows a positive but insignificant effect. Simultaneously, education and health together explain 50.4% of HDI variation, with the remaining 49.6% influenced by other factors not included in the model. These results suggest that strengthening access and quality of education should be prioritized to accelerate HDI improvement, while health indicators require further refinement to better capture the real condition of society.
ANALISIS DISPARITAS KEMISKINAN DI PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR TAHUN 2015-2024: PENDEKATAN INDEKS WILLIAMSON: POVERTY DISPARITY ANALYSIS IN EAST JAVA PROVINCE 2015-2024: WILLIAMSON INDEX APPROACH A'yunin Hafidhatul Ilmi; nurul Lathifah
Jurnal Ekonomika : INDEPENDEN Vol 5 No 3 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/independent.v5i3.73780

Abstract

Poverty is a complex and multidimensional problem. This is due to its interconnectedness with various aspects, including social, economic, cultural, and other aspects. East Java as the second most populous region in Indonesia faces poverty issues. This study aims to analyze the level of poverty disparity between districts/cities in East Java Province for the period 2015–2024 using the Williamson Index approach. The data used are the percentage of the poor population and the total population from the official publication of the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The research method used is descriptive quantitative with the calculation of the Williamson Index to measure inequality between regions. The results show that the value of the Williamson Index for East Java is in the range of 0.38–0.41, which is categorized as moderate inequality. This increase indicates that poverty reduction is not fully evenly distributed across the province, especially between urban areas such as Surabaya, Sidoarjo, and Malang which have advanced economic sectors and rural areas such as Madura and Tapal Kuda which are still structurally lagging.