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All Journal WIMAYA: Interdisciplinary Journal of International Affairs
Saroj Kumar Aryal
University of Warsaw
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Localizing Global Energy Norms: Agency and Modality in Nusa Penida's Bottom-Up Energy Transition Dwi Ardhanariswari Sundrijo; Dian Khairiani; Saroj Kumar Aryal
WIMAYA Vol. 7 No. 01 (2026)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PEMBANGUNAN NASIONAL VETERAN JAWA TIMUR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/wimaya.v7i01.392

Abstract

This article examines how non-state actors orchestrate bottom-up localization of energy transition norms in Indonesia, using Nusa Penida as a case study. Drawing on Amitav Acharya's framework of norm localization, and applying qualitative secondary data analysis as research method, the study argues that bottom-up initiatives offer potential for effective norm adaptation by leveraging local modalities. The Nusa Penida Initiative (NPI), initiated by a network of non-state actors, demonstrates emerging success through cultural framing, systematic roadmap planning, and community-based financing. The findings underscore that effective localization depends critically on non-state agency, funding modality, and local adaptive capacity. The article concludes that centering local actors and leveraging endogenous modalities are essential for inclusive and sustainable energy transitions in peripheral regions.
Co-Authors Dian Khairiani Dwi Ardhanariswari Sundrijo, Dwi Ardhanariswari