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All Journal Awang Long Law Review
Fatimah Asyari
University of August 17, 1945, Samarinda, Indonesia
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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PURCHASE ORDER AS A REPRESENTATION OF THE AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE PARTIES IN A CONTRACTUAL RELATIONSHIP OF FURNITURE SALES Rudi Hartono; Fatimah Asyari; Benhard Kurniawan Pasaribu; Kamaluddin
Awang Long Law Review Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Awang Long Law Review
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/awl.v8i3.2140

Abstract

This study analyzes the legal status of Purchase Orders as a manifestation of the parties' agreement in a furniture sales contractual relationship through a normative study of the principles of consensualism, freedom of contract, and legal implications in Indonesian civil law. Normatively, Article 1320 and Article 1338 of the Civil Code emphasize that the validity of an agreement is determined by the fulfillment of the elements of the parties' agreement, not merely the formal form of the document. However, in practice, there are still differences in understanding regarding the legal status of Purchase Orders that have the potential to cause disputes, especially in made-to-order transactions . This study uses a normative legal method with a statutory, conceptual, and case approach. The results of the study indicate that Purchase Orders can be qualified as binding agreements as long as they meet the legal requirements of an agreement, thus giving rise to rights and obligations as well as implications of default if violated. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen legal construction, establish consistent jurisprudence, and standardize Purchase Order documents to provide legal certainty and protection in trade practices.
NORMATIVE ANALYSIS OF LAND CONTROL FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ARCHIPELAGO'S CAPITAL Pinkan Nazhwa Izza Tsabira; Fatimah Asyari; Farahwati; Kamaludin
Awang Long Law Review Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Awang Long Law Review
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/awl.v8i1.1869

Abstract

Transfer The National Capital (IKN) from Jakarta to East Kalimantan is milestone big one that carries implications wide to order space, politics agrarian, as well as mastery land in scale massive. Study This analyze in a way normative policy IKN land based on Constitution Number 3 of 2022 in conjunction with Law No. 21 of 2023, Regulation President, and regulation implementer other. Focus study directed on authority IKN Authority (OIKN) in management land, scheme giving right term long (HGU 190 years, HGB up to 160 years), and problem normative consequences​ related certainty, justice, and protection right public local. Findings study show that even though regime law IKN land is designed as lex specialist for support acceleration development, practice procurement land Still leaving overlapping problems overlap claim between country, society customs (ulayat), and used ownership kingdom (sultan grond), accompanied limited protection law to public affected. With use Theory Rawls's justice, function social land, and draft right customary law, research This emphasize that policy IKN land must ensure distribution benefit Andjustice substantive, in particular for group prone to. Recommendation main covering acceleration harmonization regulations national-regional-customary, review repeat scheme right land term length, reinforcement protection right customary law, as well as implementation mechanism participatory and transparent in every Stages mastery land. With However, IKN development is not only oriented on investment and infrastructure, however Also in harmony with Principle justice agrarian and mandate constitution.
Co-Authors Benhard Kurniawan Pasaribu Farahwati Kamaluddin Kamaludin Pinkan Nazhwa Izza Tsabira Rudi Hartono