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All Journal Awang Long Law Review
Farahwati
University of August 17, 1945, Samarinda, Indonesia
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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THE ROLE OF AGRARIAN REFORM IN RESOLUTION OF TENURIAL CONFLICTS IN THE LEGISLATION AREA Rifal Al Ikhsan; Farahwati; Rezky Robiatul Aisyiah Ismail; Heribertus Richard Charsarino
Awang Long Law Review Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Awang Long Law Review
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/awl.v8i1.1868

Abstract

Land ownership and control disputes in Indonesia are complex legal issues, rooted in unequal land distribution, overlapping laws and regulations, and minimal recognition of the rights of indigenous peoples and local communities. From the colonial period to the reform era, agrarian policies in Indonesia have often created legal uncertainty, particularly regarding the designation of state forest areas and conservation that ignore community customary rights. Agrarian reform exists as a strategic instrument to address structural inequalities, resolve land disputes, and realize social justice as mandated by MPR Decree No. IX/MPR-RI/2001 and UUPA No. 5 of 1960. This study uses a normative method by examining various laws and regulations, doctrines, and legal theories related to agrarian matters and the resolution of tenurial conflicts. The results show that the effectiveness of agrarian reform in resolving tenurial conflicts is highly dependent on the harmonization of cross-sectoral regulations, the strengthening of state institutions such as the Agrarian Reform Task Force (GTRA) and the ATR/BPN, and the recognition of indigenous peoples' rights. The theoretical approach of national agrarian law, social justice, and a holistic legal system emphasizes that agrarian reform is not merely land redistribution, but also a process of legal renewal and agrarian governance that is just, participatory, and sustainable. Therefore, agrarian reform must be positioned as the primary legal instrument in resolving tenure conflicts, leading to legal certainty and social justice for all levels of society.
NORMATIVE ANALYSIS OF LAND CONTROL FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ARCHIPELAGO'S CAPITAL Pinkan Nazhwa Izza Tsabira; Fatimah Asyari; Farahwati; Kamaludin
Awang Long Law Review Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Awang Long Law Review
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/awl.v8i1.1869

Abstract

Transfer The National Capital (IKN) from Jakarta to East Kalimantan is milestone big one that carries implications wide to order space, politics agrarian, as well as mastery land in scale massive. Study This analyze in a way normative policy IKN land based on Constitution Number 3 of 2022 in conjunction with Law No. 21 of 2023, Regulation President, and regulation implementer other. Focus study directed on authority IKN Authority (OIKN) in management land, scheme giving right term long (HGU 190 years, HGB up to 160 years), and problem normative consequences​ related certainty, justice, and protection right public local. Findings study show that even though regime law IKN land is designed as lex specialist for support acceleration development, practice procurement land Still leaving overlapping problems overlap claim between country, society customs (ulayat), and used ownership kingdom (sultan grond), accompanied limited protection law to public affected. With use Theory Rawls's justice, function social land, and draft right customary law, research This emphasize that policy IKN land must ensure distribution benefit Andjustice substantive, in particular for group prone to. Recommendation main covering acceleration harmonization regulations national-regional-customary, review repeat scheme right land term length, reinforcement protection right customary law, as well as implementation mechanism participatory and transparent in every Stages mastery land. With However, IKN development is not only oriented on investment and infrastructure, however Also in harmony with Principle justice agrarian and mandate constitution.
Co-Authors Fatimah Asyari Heribertus Richard Charsarino Kamaludin Pinkan Nazhwa Izza Tsabira Rezky Robiatul Aisyiah Ismail Rifal Al Ikhsan