Siti Zainab
Universitas Madani Nusantara

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Studi Kritis Bahan Ajar Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam Kelas XI di MAN 1 Kota Sukabumi: Analisis Diskoneksi Metodologis dan Rekonstruksi Instruksional Siti Sarifah; Siti Qomariyah; Eni Nurainillah; Siti Zainab; Aang Purnawirawan
Jurnal Pendidikan, Bahasa dan Budaya Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Juni: Jurnal Pendidikan, Bahasa dan Budaya
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jpbb.v5i2.6237

Abstract

This study aims to critically examine the Islamic Religious Education (PAI) teaching materials on the topic of "The History of the Emergence of the Abbasid Caliphate" within the Islamic Cultural History (SKI) course for Class XI at MAN 1 Kota Sukabumi. This comprehensive analysis evaluates key educational elements: learning objectives, instructional materials, methods, media, and evaluation instruments. Employing a descriptive qualitative research design, data were collected through observation, unstructured interviews, and systematic documentation. Data analysis was executed using content analysis, covering data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing, validated through source and technique triangulation. The research findings reveal a severe methodological disconnection in the existing teaching materials: (1) learning objectives are heavily dominated by low-level cognitive domains (LOTS); (2) the material structure lacks a clear demarcation between facts, concepts, and principles; (3) critical thinking methods are absent from authentic problem-solving situations; (4) planned media remain overly generic, relying on non-credible internet resources (ilmuguru.org); and (5) evaluation instruments suffer from cognitive reductionism due to the absence of specific grids, indicators, and scoring rubrics. In conclusion, a total instructional reconstruction is urgent to achieve constructive alignment. This is proposed through the integration of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model, the utilization of specific visual-spasial media (geographical maps of underground movements and genealogical charts), and the implementation of authentic assessments oriented toward Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS).
PERAN METODE DEBAT DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BAHASA INGGRIS SISWA KELAS VIII DI SMP ITech PASIM AR-RAYYAN Sihabudin; Siti Qomariyah; Muhammad Helmi Alfian; Dwi Suryani Kurniawan; Siti Zainab
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 12 No. 03 (2026): Volume 12 No. 03, September 2026 Published
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v12i03.15979

Abstract

This study aims to determine the implementation of the English debate method in improving the English language skills of eighth-grade students at SMP ITech PASIM Ar-Rayyan. The debate method is one of the active learning methods that emphasizes speaking skills, expressing opinions, constructing arguments, and direct communication interaction using English. In English learning, this method is very important because students are not only required to understand the material theoretically, but also to actively, confidently, and communicatively use English in the learning process. This study employed a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The research subjects consisted of the principal and the English teacher at SMP ITech PASIM Ar-Rayyan. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the English debate method was carried out through several stages, namely learning preparation, topic selection, group division, argument preparation, debate implementation, evaluation, and habituation of English use regularly. The implementation of the debate method was also supported by the English Day program held every Thursday and English khitobah activities after the Zuhur prayer. The implementation of the English debate method had a positive impact on students’ abilities, namely improving speaking confidence, speaking fluency, vocabulary mastery, active participation in learning, and self-confidence in using English. However, there were several obstacles in its implementation, such as differences in students’ English proficiency, the relatively longer time required, and the need for thorough preparation of learning materials before conducting the debate. Therefore, the implementation of the English debate method has proven to be effective and has a positive role in improving the English language skills of eighth-grade students at SMP ITech PASIM Ar-Rayyan.This study aims to determine the implementation of the English debate method in improving the English language skills of eighth-grade students at SMP ITech PASIM Ar-Rayyan. The debate method is one of the active learning methods that emphasizes speaking skills, expressing opinions, constructing arguments, and direct communication interaction using English. In English learning, this method is very important because students are not only required to understand the material theoretically, but also to actively, confidently, and communicatively use English in the learning process. This study employed a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The research subjects consisted of the principal and the English teacher at SMP ITech PASIM Ar-Rayyan. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the English debate method was carried out through several stages, namely learning preparation, topic selection, group division, argument preparation, debate implementation, evaluation, and habituation of English use regularly. The implementation of the debate method was also supported by the English Day program held every Thursday and English khitobah activities after the Zuhur prayer. The implementation of the English debate method had a positive impact on students’ abilities, namely improving speaking confidence, speaking fluency, vocabulary mastery, active participation in learning, and self-confidence in using English. However, there were several obstacles in its implementation, such as differences in students’ English proficiency, the relatively longer time required, and the need for thorough preparation of learning materials before conducting the debate. Therefore, the implementation of the English debate method has proven to be effective and has a positive role in improving the English language skills of eighth-grade students at SMP ITech PASIM Ar-Rayyan.