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PELATIHAN PERBANYAKAN TANAMAN MULTI-PURPOSE TREE SPECIES MELALUI TEKNIK OKULASI, SAMBUNG PUCUK, DAN STEK KEPADA SISWA SMKN PERTANIAN PEMBANGUNAN AMBON Andjela Sahupala; Marthini Kristina Lesilolo; Jimmy Johanson Fransz; Irwanto Irwanto
BAKIRA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 7 No 1 (2026): BAKIRA : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/bakira.2026.7.1.33-42

Abstract

This community service activity aimed to improve the knowledge and skills of students of SMKN Pertanian Pembangunan Ambon in vegetative propagation techniques for Multi-Purpose Tree Species (MPTS) plants, including budding, grafting, and cuttings. The participants consisted of 20 students from SMKN Pertanian Pembangunan Ambon. The implementation methods included interactive lectures, demonstrations of propagation techniques, direct field practice, as well as discussions and evaluations. The activity was conducted at the Greenhouse of the Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Pattimura on November 25–26, 2026. The evaluation results showed a 60% increase in students’ knowledge and a 65% improvement in practical skills compared to before the training. All participants were able to independently practice the cutting technique, while more than 85% of participants successfully mastered budding and grafting techniques. The participant satisfaction level with this activity reached 90%. This activity is expected to support the development of students’ competencies in horticultural agribusiness and prepare them to enter the workforce or become entrepreneurs in the agricultural sector.
KERAGAMAN FENOTIPE TANAMAN KENARI (Canarium sp.) PADA KEBUN KOLEKSI DI DESA HATUSUA KECAMATAN KAIRATU KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT Elva Dasilvia Rianekuay; Johan M. Matinahoru; Andjela Sahupala
MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : PT. BARRINGTONIA ASIATICA LESTARI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69840/marsegu/3.1.2026.16-46

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the phenotypic diversity of canary plants (Canarium sp.) from three provenances, namely Ambon, Saparua, and Seram, and to observe the relationship between environmental factors and the growth of canary plants in the Canary Collection Garden owned by the Maluku Provincial Forestry Service, located in Hatusua Village, Kairatu District, West Seram Regency. This study used a descriptive method and a completely randomized design (CRD) with ANOVA analysis, multiple regression, and cluster analysis to evaluate phenotypic characters (leaves, stems, fruits/seeds) and environmental factors (light, temperature, humidity, soil pH, fertility, and soil moisture). The results showed that there were significant differences in leaf phenotypic characters (area, length, width), and most of the differences in stem and fruit/seed size were caused by environmental factors. Seram provenance showed greater leaf area and seed weight than Ambon and Saparua. However, the ANOVA results showed that only leaf area showed a significant effect of provenance treatment. Meanwhile, the relationship between vegetative growth (number of branches, stem diameter, and branch-free height) and environmental factors showed varying correlations, depending on the provenance. Cluster analysis grouped the Ambon and Saparua provenances into a phenotypically similar group, while Seram formed a separate cluster.
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI ZAT PENGATUR TUMBUH GIBERELIN TERHADAP VIABILITAS BENIH PALA (Myristica fragrans) PADA MEDIA COCOPEAT Helen Priscilia Lunmisay; Andjela Sahupala; Ludia Siahaya
MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 3 No. 4 (2026): MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : PT. BARRINGTONIA ASIATICA LESTARI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69840/marsegu/3.4.2026.388-401

Abstract

Nutmeg (Myristica fragrans Houtt.) is one of the leading spice commodities of Maluku with high economic value. However, its productivity has declined due to the aging of many nutmeg plantations. One effort to improve the availability of high-quality seedlings is through enhancing seed germination success. This study aimed to determine the effect of gibberellin application on the viability and germination of nutmeg seeds grown in cocopeat medium. The research was conducted at the Experimental Garden of the Department of Forestry, Pattimura University, from April to May 2026. A Completely Randomized Design (CRD) was employed with four gibberellin concentration treatments: 0 ppm (A0), 25 ppm (A1), 50 ppm (A2), and 75 ppm (A3), each replicated three times. Nutmeg seeds were soaked in gibberellin solutions for 3 hours before being sown in cocopeat medium. The observed parameters included germination percentage, germination rate, and Mean Germination Time (MGT). Data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) at a 5% significance level. The results showed that gibberellin application had a highly significant effect on all observed parameters. The A2 treatment (50 ppm) was identified as the optimum concentration, resulting in the highest germination percentage (100%), the highest germination rate (1.66), and the lowest MGT value (6.47 days). Therefore, the application of 50 ppm gibberellin in cocopeat medium is recommended to improve seed viability and accelerate the germination of nutmeg seeds.