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All Journal Mawaddah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Indonesian Journal of Islamic Law (IJIL)
Ahmad Musadad
Universitas Trunodjoyo Madura, Indonesia
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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The Stagnation of BASYARNAS in East Java, Indonesia: Islamic Legal Governance, Digital Invisibility, and the Practical Challenges of Sharia Arbitration Ahmad Musadad; Holis Holis; Alfa Zaidanil Fauzi; Anis Nadia; R. Soeharjanto
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Law Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Islamic Law
Publisher : Postgraduate Programme of UIN Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/s65sdy66

Abstract

The rapid growth of sharia economic activity in East Java should have strengthened the role of the regional National Sharia Arbitration Board (BASYARNAS) as a trusted forum for resolving Islamic commercial disputes. In practice, however, Basyarnas East Java remains institutionally stagnant, having handled only seven cases in the last three years. This research note examines the practical causes of this stagnation through a socio-juridical approach grounded in Islamic legal governance. It argues that the weakness of Basyarnas East Java is not merely administrative but reflects a governance deficit that affects the institutional realisation of taḥkīm, maṣlaḥah, amānah, and al-ri‘āyah. The analysis identifies two interrelated problems: weak internal evaluation caused by leadership role overload and limited digital visibility in the public sphere. These conditions restrict legal dissemination (tablīgh), reduce public feedback mechanisms, and weaken the institution’s cognitive legitimacy among sharia economic actors. This note recommends strengthening procedural governance through clearer dual-role regulation, regular institutional evaluation, and the active use of participatory digital platforms. By linking practical institutional reform with Islamic legal reasoning, this note contributes to the development of adaptive sharia arbitration governance in contemporary Muslim society.
Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah as a Governance Framework: Institutionalizing Child Protection in Pontianak Marluwi Marluwi; Baihaqi Baihaqi; Ahmad Musadad; Umi Indasyah Zahro; Tri Pujiati
Mawaddah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 3 No 2 (2025): November
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52496/mjhki.v3i2.34

Abstract

The high rate of violence against children in Pontianak City shows that the issue of child protection is not only normative in regulations, but has become a complex social problem. This study aims to analyze the dynamics of children's involvement as victims of crime in Pontianak City and examine the governance of child protection through the perspective of maqāṣid al-syarī'ah. The research method used is qualitative with a socio-legal approach to examine the relationship between positive legal norms and the implementation of child protection at the regional level. The results of the study show that family vulnerability, weak parental supervision, unconducive social environment, and low digital literacy are the main causes of the increased risk of children becoming victims of crime. Field findings also show that the Pontianak City Regional Child Protection Commission has implemented protection governance through integrated assessment SOPs, legal and health assistance, education sustainability supervision, direct and digital complaint services, and preventive programs based on community participation. The analysis based on maqāṣid al-syarī'ah emphasizes the need to reconstruct the fiqh of child protection based on the principles of ḥifẓ al-nafs, ḥifẓ al-'aql, and ḥifẓ al-nasl as a normative foundation in child protection policies. This study recommends a stronger integration between regional regulations, institutional capacity strengthening, and internalization of the values of maqāṣid al-syarī'ah so that the child protection system in Pontianak City becomes more substantive, responsive, and holistically oriented towards the benefit of children.
Reframing Ḥifẓ al-Nasl: Childfree Discourse among Indonesian Celebrities in the Perspective of Maqāṣid al-Usrah Ahmad Musadad; Alfa Zaidanil Fauzi; Shofiyun Nahidloh; Rudi Hermawan; Muttaqin Choiri
Mawaddah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 3 No 2 (2025): November
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52496/mjhki.v3i2.35

Abstract

The shifting marriage paradigm toward individual autonomy has triggered the childfree trend, challenging Indonesia’s normative-pronatalist values. This study addresses whether childfree constitutes a betrayal of ḥifẓ al-nasl or a contextual realization of maqāṣid when parenting capacity is compromised. The research gap lies in the polarization between sociological and normative studies that fail to integrate socio-legal analysis with family-specific maqāṣid. This qualitative study employs a socio-legal approach, analyzing the narratives of five Indonesian celebrities via virtual loci and a coding framework based on Jamāluddin ‘Aṭiyyah’s Maqāṣid al-Usrah. Findings indicate that childfree among these celebrities is a contextual maqāṣid realization, not a betrayal of ḥifẓ al-nasl. There is a shift from quantitative regeneration (al-tanāsul) to quality of life (al-injāb). This choice serves as a preventive instrument (sadd al-dhari’ah) to avoid parenting injustice and maintain sakīnah amid mental or financial unreadiness. Reframing ḥifẓ al-nasl as a qualitative commitment to human dignity allows contemporary Islamic law to balance individual autonomy with social stability. Consequently, the government should formulate maqāṣid-based family policies prioritizing parenting quality and mental health over fertility targets.
Co-Authors Alfa Zaidanil Fauzi Anis Nadia Baihaqi Baihaqi Holis Holis Marluwi Marluwi Muttaqin Choiri R. Soeharjanto Rudi Hermawan Shofiyun Nahidloh Tri Pujiati Umi Indasyah Zahro