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All Journal Al-Adalah: Jurnal Hukum dan Politik Islam Journal of Islamic Education and Law
Sukiati
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan
Religion Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Poligami Dalam Perspektif Hukum: Studi Perbandingan Hukum Islam Dan Hukum Positif di Indonesia Indra Pratama; Sukiati; Iwan
Journal of Islamic Education and Law Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Islamic Education and Law
Publisher : Yayasan Nanggroe Aceh Mulia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66155/53hp2s71

Abstract

This paper aims to examine the psychological dilemma of conflicting feelings, thoughts, or emotions toward an object, person, or situation. This study examines the regulation of polygamy through a comparative study of Islamic law, Indonesian positive law, and the legal frameworks of Western European countries. Polygamy remains a crucial issue, intersecting the domains of theology, human rights, and public policy. The fundamental difference between these three systems lies in their philosophical emphasis: Islamic law focuses on moral justice, Indonesian law on administrative legality, and Western Europe on secularism and universal gender equality. This study concludes that, despite these stark differences, global legal trends are shifting toward protecting the domestic rights of women and children, regardless of the legal status of polygamy itself.
Criminal Sanctions Against Perpetrators of the Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children: A Comparative Study of Indonesian Positive Law and Islamic Criminal Law Rusydi Mulya Sumantri; Sukiati
Al-Adalah: Jurnal Hukum dan Politik Islam Vol.10 No.2 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Tata Negara, Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam IAIN Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/ajmpi.v10i2.10231

Abstract

The Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children (CSEC) constitutes a serious violation of human rights and human dignity. In Medan City, CSEC practices occur in an organized and recurring manner, underscoring the need to evaluate the effectiveness of existing criminal sanctions. This study aims to compare criminal sanctions for CSEC offenders under Indonesian positive law and Islamic criminal law and to formulate normative contributions for strengthening child protection. Using a normative juridical and comparative legal approach, this research examines sanction provisions in the Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP), Law No. 35 of 2014 on Child Protection, and Law No. 21 of 2007 on Human Trafficking, as well as the concepts of hudud and ta?z?r in Islamic criminal jurisprudence (fiqh jinayah). The findings reveal fundamental differences between the two systems: Indonesian positive law emphasizes legal certainty and rehabilitation through imprisonment and fines, while Islamic criminal law prioritizes moral deterrence through hudud and the flexibility of ta?z?r. This article contributes by proposing harmonization between the two systems through offense reformulation, strengthened sanctions, and the implementation of preventive policies grounded in religious values to enhance child protection against systemic sexual crimes.
Co-Authors Indra Pratama Iwan Rusydi Mulya Sumantri