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Modification of CaO from Quail Egg Shells with Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate through Extraction and Precipitation Method as Adsorbent for Methylene Blue Dyes Widia Purwaningrum; Yolanda Fany Claudia Manurung; Fatma Fatma; Ady Mara
IJFAC (Indonesian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Chemistry) Vol 9, No 3 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : IJFAC (Indonesian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Chemistry)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24845/ijfac.v9.i3.155

Abstract

Calcium oxide (CaO) is widely used as an adsorbent due to high adsorption effectiveness and can adsorb metals in wastewater and dye waste. The aim of this research is to synthesize CaO from quail egg shells and then modify it using sodium dodecyl sulfate surfactant. Synthesis of CaO was carried out through the extraction method using HCl 1% and precipitation method using Na2CO3 1M. Modified CaO was synthesized by the same method with the addition of Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate (SDS).  Diffractogram peaks on CaO and  CaO modifications are similar to JCPDS data No.88-1811. CaO IR spectrum modification after adsorption showed the addition of functional groups C-N and C=N from methylene blue. CaO and CaO's modifications had pHpzc of 11.82 and 11.62. CaO modification using SDS caused a decrease in the surface area of CaO from 3.9 to 2.5 m2/g and an increase in the pore radius from 3.6 to 13.5 nm. Modification of CaO using SDS decrease the surface area of CaO but adsorption capacity increases 66.19% from 44.63 mg/g to 74.17 mg/g. Kinetic model and adsorption isotherm on CaO and CaO modifications occur in pseudo-second order by following the Langmuir isotherm model. The adsorption process is endothermic and adsorption occurs spontaneously with positive ∆Ho and negative ∆Go values at each adsorption temperature
Adsorption Study on Phenol from Bentonite doped with Zinc oxide: Synthetis, Characterization, Equilibrium, Kinetics, and Thermodynamic Desnelli Desnelli; Delisa Rizkiani; Daniel Alfarado; Ferlinahayati Ferlinahayati; Heni Yohandini; Fatma Fatma; Ady Mara; Suheryanto Suheryanto; Elisa Nurnawati; Afreni Hamidah; Muhammad Said
IJFAC (Indonesian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Chemistry) Vol 9, No 2 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : IJFAC (Indonesian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Chemistry)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24845/ijfac.v9.i2.82

Abstract

This study modified current bentonite with zinc oxide (ZnO) and investigated the performance of phenol adsorption. The material bentonite-ZnO was successfully synthesized and characterized with X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive X-ray (SEM-EDX), and Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR). The adsorption performance was determined by adsorption equilibrium, kinetics, and thermodynamic parameters. The adsorption, kinetic, and thermodynamic parameters were compared alternatively. The phenol adsorption capacity was obtained from Langmuir and Freundlich adsorption isotherm models, which for bentonite-ZnO was fit with both isotherm models (Langmuir R2 = 0,997 and Freundlich R2 = 0,9515) and was favorable than activated bentonite (n value bentonite-ZnO = 2.389; activated bentonite = 0,898). A kinetic model was tested with pseudo-first-order, pseudo-second-order, and intraparticle diffusion models which bentonite-ZnO and activated bentonite fit in the pseudo-second-order with an excellent agreement (R2 = 0,999). Several thermodynamic parameters such as enthalpy, Gibbs free energy, and bentonite-ZnO have an entropy more than zero (ΔS = 0.008 J/molK), which demonstrated the feasibility and spontaneity (ΔG < 0) and endothermic nature (ΔH = 3,056 kJ/mol) of the phenol adsorption process. Several thermodynamic parameters such as enthalpy, Gibbs free energy, and bentonite-ZnO have an entropy more than zero (ΔS = 0.008 J/molK), which demonstrated the feasibility and spontaneity (ΔG < 0) and endothermic nature (ΔH = 3,056 kJ/mol) of the phenol adsorption process. Based on the result data in this article, modified bentonite with ZnO has increased the ability for phenol adsorption than currently activated bentoniteKeywords: bentonite, adsorption equilibrium, adsorption kinetics, thermodynamics model, phenol, bentonite-ZnO