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All Journal Journal La Sociale Al-Qadim - Jurnal Tafsir dan Ilmu Tafsir
Chalid Sitorus
UNIVERSITAS MEDAN AREA
Religion Humanities Education Social Sciences Other

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KRETERIA KHUSUS YANG HARUS DIPENUHI GHARIM DALAM AL-QURAN SURAT AT-TAUBAH AYAT 60 STUDI TAFSIR IBNU KATSIR Andriantoro; Haslinda; Chalid Sitorus
Al-Qadim: Jurnal Tafsir dan Ilmu Tafsir Vol 2 No 1 (2025): Al-Qadim - Jurnal Tafsir dan Ilmu Tafsir
Publisher : ejournal.nurulqadim.ac.id

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Abstract

This study aims to describe the specific criteria that must be fulfilled by a gharim (debtor) as mentioned in the Qur'an, Surah At-Tawbah verse 60, based on the interpretation of Ibn Kathir. The data collection method used in this study is qualitative research with a library research approach. The data were collected by examining literature, documents, and other sources of information related to the research topic. The findings of this study are as follows: First, according to Ibn Kathir’s interpretation, a gharim in Surah At-Tawbah verse 60 refers to individuals who are in debt due to economic hardship and are unable to meet their basic needs. The qualifying types of debt include: inability to repay, lawful (halal) debts, and debts incurred for essential needs. Conversely, certain debts are disqualified, such as those resulting from sinful acts like interest (usury), gambling, or online gambling. Ibn Kathir emphasizes the importance of ensuring that the debt is lawful. Second, the specific criteria that must be met by a gharim include: the debt is due and must be repaid immediately, the debt was not incurred for non-essential consumption, and the debt was taken for fundamental needs or public benefit. Third, giving zakat to a gharim who does not meet these criteria may lead to misuse and ineffectiveness in assisting those truly in need. A person is not eligible to receive zakat for debt repayment if they possess savings or assets that could be used to settle the debt.
Peace Resolution Mechanism Related to Discipline and Code of Ethics Violations of the Police Profession in the Jurisdiction of the North Sumatera Regional Police Chalid Sitorus; Isnaini Isnaini; Wenggedes Frensh
Journal La Sociale Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): Journal La Sociale
Publisher : Borong Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journal-la-sociale.v6i3.2020

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the peace settlement mechanism related to violations of discipline and the code of ethics of members of the Police profession in the jurisdiction of the North Sumatera Regional Police based on the Regulation of the Head of Division (Perkadiv) of the National Police Number 4 of 2021 concerning Procedures for Peace Settlement in Violations of Discipline and the Code of Ethics of the National Police Profession. The research method used is normative juridical with a qualitative approach, which involves analysis of laws and regulations, official documents, and interviews with related parties. The results of the study indicate that the peace settlement mechanism in Perkadiv Polri Number 4 of 2021 emphasizes the principles of justice, compliance, and professionalism in handling violations of discipline and the code of ethics. The settlement process involves stages of mediation, evaluation, and decision-making involving various parties, including direct superiors and the ethics committee. However, several obstacles were found in its implementation, such as the lack of socialization and even understanding among members of the National Police. This study recommends the need to increase socialization, training, and supervision to ensure that the peace settlement mechanism runs effectively and in accordance with the objectives of enforcing discipline and the code of ethics of the profession within the North Sumatera Regional Police.
Co-Authors Andriantoro Haslinda Isnaini Wenggedes Frensh