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All Journal TAFAKKUR : Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir Alhikam Journal of Multidisciplinary Islamic Education (AJMIE)
Mohamad Harjum
UIN Alauddin Makassar
Religion Humanities Education Social Sciences

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ĪJĀZ DAN IṬNĀB DALAM AL-QUR’AN: ANALISIS BALAGAH DAN HIKMAH PERBEDAANNYA (STUDI ATAS QS. AL-BAQARAH: 120, 145 DAN QS. AR-RA‘D: 37) Mursalin Mursalin; Andi Miswar; Mohamad Harjum
TAFAKKUR : Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir Vol. 6 No. 02 (2026): TAFAKKUR: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Al-Qur'an Ar-Rahman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62359/tafakkur.v6i02.1261

Abstract

This study departs from the fact that the Qur’an not only conveys theological and legal teachings, but also demonstrates rhetorical beauty through various linguistic styles, particularly ījāz (concise expression) and iṭnāb (elaborative expression). The different use of these two styles in verses with similar themes indicates a contextual and meaningful linguistic strategy. This research aims to analyze the forms, rhetorical functions, and wisdom behind the use of ījāz and iṭnāb in verses sharing thematic similarities, especially in QS. Al-Baqarah verses 120 and 145, as well as QS. Ar-Ra‘d verse 37. This study employs a qualitative method based on library research with a descriptive-analytical approach. The primary data consist of the selected Qur’anic verses, while the secondary data are obtained from classical tafsir works and balāghah literature. The analysis is conducted through the perspective of ‘ilm al-ma‘ānī by considering aspects of context (siyāq) and communicative situation (maqām). The findings reveal that ījāz and iṭnāb are employed proportionally according to contextual demands. QS. Ar-Ra‘d verse 37 tends to employ ījāz due to its concise context, whereas QS. Al-Baqarah verses 120 and 145 utilize iṭnāb to reinforce emphatic meaning. The differences in diction reflect profound rhetorical precision. The implications of this study affirm that the linguistic beauty of the Qur’an is not merely aesthetic, but also functional and contextual in conveying meaning effectively.
Kalam Nahy dalam al-Qur’an: Kajian Balaghah terhadap Makna Ḥaqiqiy dan Majaziy: Kalām Nahy in the Qur'an: a Balāghah Study of The Meanings of Ḥaqīqiy and Majāziy Rina Fauziah Jufri; Mohamad Harjum; Muh. Fihris Khalik
AJMIE: Alhikam Journal of Multidisciplinary Islamic Education Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Juni 2026
Publisher : STAI Ma'had Aly Al-Hikam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32478/4d1frp89

Abstract

Kalam nahy is a form of prohibitive expression in Arabic that plays a significant role in the study of balaghah, particularly in understanding the meanings and rhetorical purposes of Qur’anic verses. This article aims to examine kalam nahy in the Qur’an from a balaghah perspective, focusing on its haqiqi and majazi meanings. This study employs a library research method with a descriptive-analytical approach to classical works of balaghah and relevant Qur’anic verses. The findings reveal that kalam nahy in the Qur’an functions not only as a legal prohibition but also serves rhetorical purposes such as warning, advice, emphasis, reproach, and other expressive meanings. Therefore, understanding both haqiqi and majazi meanings of kalam nahy is essential for a more comprehensive and contextual interpretation of the Qur’an
Co-Authors Andi Miswar Muh. Fihris Khalik Mursalin Mursalin Rina Fauziah Jufri