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Abdurrahman Wahid's Cosmopolitanism in the Protection of Religious Freedom in Indonesia: Policy Analysis and Implementation Challenges Difa Meetia Putri
ELS Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): JUNE
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34050/els-jish.v9i2.50675

Abstract

Indonesia as a pluralistic country faces challenges in ensuring religious freedom in the midst of ethnic, cultural, and religious diversity. Although various studies have discussed pluralism and are associated with the thought of Abdurrahman Wahid (Gus Dur), studies that specifically link the concept of cosmopolitanism with the implementation of public policies in the protection of religious freedom are still limited. This research aims to analyze the concept of Gus Dur's cosmopolitanism and its implementation in public policy and the challenges faced in the context in Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative approach with a literature study method, utilizing primary sources in the form of Gus Dur's writings and policies as well as secondary sources from relevant academic literature. Data analysis was carried out through content analysis techniques to interpret Gus Dur's ideas and policies in the socio-political context of Indonesia. The results of the study show that Gus Dur's cosmopolitanism is reflected in concrete policies such as the revocation of discriminatory regulations against the Confucian community and his defense of minority groups. However, the implementation of these values faces structural, political, and cultural challenges. This research confirms that Gus Dur's cosmopolitanism is relevant as a normative foundation in strengthening democracy and tolerance in Indonesia.
Strategi Gastrodiplomasi Indonesia Pada Era Joko Widodo: Indonesia's Gastrodiplomacy Strategy in the Joko Widodo Era Difa Meetia Putri
Anterior Jurnal Vol. 25 No. 2 (2026): Anterior Jurnal
Publisher : ​Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/anterior.v25i2.12149

Abstract

Artikel ini membahas tentang strategi gastrodiplomasi pada saat pemerintahan Presiden Joko Widodo. Praktik gastrodiplomasi telah dilakukan di Indonesia sejak era Presiden Soekarno yang dimana saat terjadi KTT Asia Afrika pada tahun 1955. Presiden Soekarno menghidangkan makanan khas Indonesia sebagai salah satu strategi untuk menarik perhatian petinggi negara lain. Pada era Presiden Joko Widodo hal ini dapat menjadi pilihan untuk meningkatkan nation branding dengan cara gastrodiplomasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yang menghasilkan data deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan oleh penulis adalah library research. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu pada saat era pemerintahan Joko Widodo beberapa strategi telah dilakukan dalam pengembangan gastrodiplomasi seperti pengenalan kuliner dalam acara diplomatik, pemanfaatan sektor pariwisata berupa campaign atau kerjasama regional, dan pengembangan pengusaha makanan di dalam negeri maupun luar negeri. Namun disisi lain strategi ini juga mengalami hambatan dalam hal pendanaan, kebijakan gastrodiplomasi secara berkelanjutan hingga masalah norma sosial.