Oriza Candra
Department of Electrical Engineering, Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang, Indonesia

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Bibliometric Analysis of Augmented Reality Research Trends in Vocational Education Fitria Anggraini; Hansi Effendi; Oriza Candra; Titi Sriwahyuni; Doni Tri Putra Yanto
Journal for Lesson and Learning Studies Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): October
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jlls.v8i3.103985

Abstract

The development of augmented reality (AR) as a digital learning technology offers significant potential to enhance the quality of education, particularly in skills-based learning. However, the utilization of AR in vocational education has not yet been optimally integrated into pedagogical approaches. This study aims to analyze and explore the direction of development, thematic focus, and research dynamics of AR in vocational education through a bibliometric approach. Data were obtained from reputable scientific publications and analyzed using supporting software to identify research trends, academic contributions, dominant fields of study, and relationships among key terms. The results indicate a growing scholarly interest in AR within vocational education alongside advances in digital technology. Existing studies remain largely dominated by technical perspectives, while research addressing the pedagogical integration of AR in vocational learning contexts is still limited. Thematic patterns reveal two main tendencies: the development of AR technologies and applications, and their use in learning processes and learner engagement. In conclusion, this study emphasizes that the advancement of AR in vocational education requires stronger, more contextual, and sustainable pedagogical integration. The findings imply the need for the development of immersive AR-based learning models that are skills-oriented and aligned with the demands of the modern industrial and professional landscape.
The Influence of Digital Literacy, Independence, and Learning Motivation on Student Learning Effectiveness Through Self-Efficacy Putri Mayang Sari; Aswardi Aswardi; Ta Ali Ta Ali; Oriza Candra; M Giatman
JETL (Journal of Education, Teaching and Learning) Vol 10 (2025): Special Issue
Publisher : STKIP Singkawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26737/jetl.v10i2.7715

Abstract

In the era of digital transformation, vocational students are required to master not only technical skills but also digital competence, learning autonomy, and strong motivation. However, various challenges such as low digital literacy, limited learning independence, and fluctuating motivation levels hinder the effectiveness of learning processes in vocational schools. This study aims to examine the influence of digital literacy, learning independence, and learning motivation on learning effectiveness, with self-efficacy acting as a mediating variable. A quantitative approach using an explanatory survey method was applied to a sample of 197 vocational high school students selected through proportional stratified random sampling. Data were collected using a validated Likert-scale questionnaire and analyzed through Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results revealed that all three independent variables significantly affect learning effectiveness, both directly and indirectly through self-efficacy. Among them, self-efficacy demonstrated the strongest effect. The findings underscore the importance of enhancing students' self-efficacy to maximize the impact of digital literacy, autonomy, and motivation on learning outcomes. These results contribute to educational theory and practice by highlighting the mediating role of self-efficacy in vocational learning settings