Junaidi
Primary School Teacher Education, Muhammadiyah University Kotabumi, Kotabumi, Indonesia

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Analysis of the Negative Impact of Gadget Use on Elementary School Students: A Systematic Literature Review Cindy Aulia Sari; Junaidi; Maya Setia Priyadi; Elizar
Journal for Lesson and Learning Studies Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jlls.v9i1.110189

Abstract

The use of gadgets among elementary school students has increased alongside the rapid development of digital technology; however, this growth has not been adequately balanced with proper supervision and understanding of its impact on children’s development. This condition has the potential to cause various problems, including behavioral changes, decreased social interaction, reduced learning concentration, as well as emotional and health-related issues. This study aims to analyze and synthesize findings from previous studies regarding the impact of gadget use on elementary school students through a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach. The subjects of this study consisted of ten relevant scientific articles focusing on elementary school students. Data were collected through literature searches across various scientific databases using predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria, with an article synthesis matrix employed as the research instrument. The data were analyzed using a descriptive-qualitative approach to identify patterns, trends, and relationships among the findings of previous studies. The results indicate that uncontrolled gadget use tends to have negative effects on children’s academic, social, emotional, and health aspects. However, properly directed gadget use also has the potential to support the learning process. This study concludes that controlling gadget use, providing parental and teacher supervision, and strengthening digital literacy are essential factors in minimizing the negative impacts of gadget use among elementary school students. The implications of this study highlight the importance of educational and collaborative strategies involving families, schools, and the social environment in promoting healthy and balanced gadget use among children.
Analysis of the Negative Impact of Online Games on Elementary School Students Deni suhada; Junaidi
Journal for Lesson and Learning Studies Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): July INPRESS
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jlls.v9i2.115171

Abstract

The rapid pace of digitalization has led to an increase in online gaming among elementary school students, which has been empirically shown to contribute to various challenges in students’ academic, psychosocial, and self-regulation development. This study aims to conduct a comprehensive synthesis of various scientific findings regarding the negative impacts of such activities in order to map out the full pattern of their influence. By applying the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) methodology, this study analyzed ten scientific articles indexed in Google Scholar from 2021 to 2025. Data were extracted using a synthesis matrix that identified study profiles, substantive focus, and key findings, and were then analyzed using qualitative descriptive techniques. The research results confirm that online gaming addiction is linearly associated with a decline in academic achievement, reduced focus, procrastination, and emotional instability in children. As a practical implication, these findings serve as a strategic foundation for educators and parents in designing more systematic monitoring mechanisms and digital literacy intervention policies. It is hoped that, through strengthened supervision and balanced guidance, elementary school students can develop healthier patterns of technology use and minimize the risk of long-term developmental disorders.