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All Journal Journal of Mathematics Instruction, Social Research and Opinion Paradoks : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi
Achmad Solihin
Universitas Airlangga
Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Social Sciences

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Pertumbuhan Tanpa Pemerataan: Analisis Fenomena Enclave Tourism dan Kebocoran Ekonomi di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Lastryanti Arnita Here; Achmad Solihin
Paradoks : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): February - April
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57178/paradoks.v9i2.2254

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dampak sektor pariwisata terhadap pemerataan kesejahteraan masyarakat lokal di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) pasca-pandemi, serta menginvestigasi fenomena paradoks pertumbuhan ekonomi di wilayah Destinasi Pariwisata Super Prioritas (DPSP). Menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode komparatif spasial (spatial comparative analysis), studi ini membandingkan tren Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) per kapita periode 2018–2023 antara wilayah basis pariwisata (Kabupaten Manggarai Barat) dengan wilayah non-basis pariwisata dan pusat jasa (Kota Kupang). Analisis juga dilengkapi dengan dekomposisi struktur pengeluaran wisatawan nusantara tahun 2023 untuk mendeteksi potensi kebocoran ekonomi (economic leakage). Temuan penelitian mengindikasikan kuatnya fenomena Enclave Tourism (Pariwisata Kantong), di mana lonjakan kunjungan wisatawan tidak diikuti dengan peningkatan signifikan pada kesejahteraan rata-rata penduduk lokal. Kabupaten Manggarai Barat mencatatkan rata-rata PDRB per kapita (Rp 13,74 juta) yang lebih rendah dibandingkan rata-rata kabupaten non-pariwisata (Rp 17,72 juta). Stagnasi ini disebabkan oleh tingginya kebocoran ekonomi, di mana 43,75% pengeluaran wisatawan terserap ke sektor padat modal (akomodasi dan transportasi), sementara sektor ekonomi kerakyatan hanya berkontribusi sebesar 9,33%. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pertumbuhan pariwisata di NTT bersifat eksklusif dan belum memberikan efek menetes (trickle-down effect) yang efektif. Kata Kunci: Enclave Tourism; Disparitas Spasial; Kebocoran Ekonomi; PDRB Per Kapita; Nusa Tenggara Timur
Efficiency and Effectiveness of Government Expenditure on Health in The Districts of East Nusa Tenggara Province Julius Innosensius Beon; Achmad Solihin
Journal of Mathematics Instruction, Social Research and Opinion Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): September
Publisher : MASI Mandiri Edukasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58421/misro.v5i3.1337

Abstract

Local governments have attempted to allocate health budgets in accordance with constitutional mandates; however, the life expectancy remains relatively low. This study examines the efficiency and effectiveness of public health spending in 22 districts/cities in East Nusa Tenggara Province (NTT) during 2017–2024. Efficiency was assessed using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) with Constant Returns to Scale (CRS) and Variable Returns to Scale (VRS) assumptions. Effectiveness was analyzed through panel data regression from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) for 2017–2024, lagged by 1 year, and using a fixed effects model. The DEA findings indicate that most regions have not achieved optimal technical efficiency, largely due to geographic constraints and scale inefficiencies. Meanwhile, the regression results indicate that government health spending does not significantly affect life expectancy. In contrast, GDP per capita and access to clean water exhibit significant positive effects. However, household health spending exhibits a significant negative relationship, indicating a significant financial burden for individuals. These findings highlight the importance of reallocating health budgets, prioritizing capacity building for medical personnel, and strengthening financial protection mechanisms through expanding health insurance coverage.
Co-Authors Julius Innosensius Beon Lastryanti Arnita Here