Sri Murtiana
Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia, Bogor, Indonesia

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Lost in Rotation: The Erosion of Tacit Engineering Knowledge in Indonesia’s State-Owned Defense Enterprises Sriyanto; Aris Sardjito; Sri Murtiana
ISEJ : Indonesian Science Education Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): February-May
Publisher : Yayasan Darussalam Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62159/isej.v7i2.2422

Abstract

Organizations that are heavily focused on engineering depend significantly on tacit engineering knowledge that is built up through experience, practice, and ongoing engagement in intricate technological processes. Although practices such as personnel rotation, workforce mobility, reassignment, and retirement are prevalent in workforce management, they can pose challenges to the continuity of knowledge when essential expertise is not adequately conveyed. This concern is especially pertinent in state-owned defense enterprises, where the retention of accumulated organizational knowledge is crucial for specialized engineering capabilities and lengthy technology development cycles. This research investigated the types of tacit engineering knowledge that are most susceptible to loss, the ways in which personnel rotation leads to knowledge degradation, and the organizational consequences and strategies for knowledge retention related to these dynamics. A qualitative multiple-case study approach was utilized, drawing on secondary documentary data from annual reports, corporate documents, industry reports, government publications, and previous academic research. The analysis concentrated on three Indonesian state-owned defense companies: PT Pindad, PT PAL Indonesia, and PT Dirgantara Indonesia. Thematic analysis and cross-case comparisons were employed to uncover recurring themes. The results reveal that manufacturing know-how, troubleshooting skills, system integration expertise, and accumulated production experience are particularly at risk of erosion. Knowledge discontinuities were linked to personnel reassignment, organizational transfers, retirement, movements related to promotions, and project mobility, particularly when structured transfer mechanisms were lacking. These disruptions were associated with interruptions in capability, ongoing learning initiatives, variations in quality, and inefficiencies in operations. The results underscore the significance of knowledge mapping, succession planning, organized mentoring, practice communities, and knowledge repositories in facilitating the continuity of engineering capabilities. The research concludes that while personnel rotation is not necessarily harmful, engineering-focused organizations might gain from achieving a balance between workforce mobility and systematic approaches that maintain and convey essential tacit engineering knowledge.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI KREATIF DIGITAL UNTUK PENGUATAN EKONOMI PERTAHANAN NASIONAL Robi Zamzam M.F; Sri Murtiana; Suwito Suwito
Peradaban Journal of Economic and Business Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Pustaka Peradaban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59001/pjeb.v5i1.679

Abstract

Digital transformation has created significant opportunities for the development of Indonesia’s digital creative economy, which not only contributes to economic growth but also has strategic potential in strengthening national defense economics. This study aims to formulate development strategies for integrating the digital creative economy into the national defense economic framework to enhance competitiveness and national resilience. This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach using literature studies derived from government documents, international organization reports, and relevant academic publications. The findings indicate that synergy between digital creative actors and the defense sector can generate dual-use innovations that support defense technology development, improve operational efficiency, and strengthen the national innovation ecosystem. Theoretically, this study contributes to the development of the defense economy perspective by highlighting the role of the digital creative economy as a strategic component in supporting national resilience. Practically, the study recommends the establishment of dual-use innovation hubs, strengthening applied research, and providing fiscal incentives for digital creative actors to enhance collaboration with the defense sector and support sustainable national defense capabilities. Transformasi digital telah membuka peluang besar bagi perkembangan ekonomi kreatif digital di Indonesia yang tidak hanya berkontribusi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, tetapi juga memiliki potensi strategis dalam memperkuat ekonomi pertahanan nasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan strategi pengembangan ekonomi kreatif digital yang dapat diintegrasikan dalam kerangka ekonomi pertahanan guna meningkatkan daya saing dan ketahanan nasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif melalui studi literatur yang bersumber dari dokumen resmi pemerintah, laporan organisasi internasional, serta publikasi akademik yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sinergi antara pelaku ekonomi kreatif digital dan sektor pertahanan mampu menghasilkan inovasi dual-use yang mendukung pengembangan teknologi pertahanan, meningkatkan efisiensi operasional, serta memperkuat ekosistem inovasi nasional. Secara teoretis, penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi dalam pengembangan perspektif ekonomi pertahanan dengan menyoroti peran ekonomi kreatif digital sebagai komponen strategis dalam mendukung ketahanan nasional. Secara praktis, penelitian ini merekomendasikan pembentukan pusat inovasi dual-use, penguatan riset terapan, serta pemberian insentif fiskal bagi pelaku ekonomi kreatif digital untuk meningkatkan kolaborasi dengan sektor pertahanan dalam mendukung pembangunan kemampuan pertahanan nasional yang berkelanjutan.