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All Journal Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam Al'Adalah
Uswatun Hasanah
UIN Raden Intan Lampung, Indonesia
Religion Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Resolving an inherent controversy: How pesantren’s philosophical ideals confront the reality of bullying Uswatun Hasanah; Khoirul Umam Addzaky
Al'Adalah Vol. 28 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/aladalah.v28i1.484

Abstract

This article examines how pesantren leaders and educators operationalise philosophical values embedded in the pesantren tradition to design a contextual anti-bullying program. Using a qualitative case study of Pesantren Nurul Yaqin (Indonesia), the study triangulates in-depth interviews with eight key participants (a pesantren leader, five educators, and two students), participatory observation, and document analysis. The research team analysed the data through iterative thematic coding. The findings suggest that bullying in pesantren is repeated peer aggression sustained by power imbalance. At the same time, a strong moral ecology regulates institutional life and helps contain severe incidents. At Pesantren Nurul Yaqin, four ideals, such as tawadhu’, ukhuwah Islamiyah, silaturahim, and ihsan, function as moral anchors that restrain domination, strengthen belonging, and activate prosocial defending. However, the study also identifies the limits of informal norms; leaders and peers may apply values unevenly, and those norms often fail when victims hesitate to disclose harm. This article proposes a values-based, Whole-School Approach-aligned protocol that formalises local wisdom into safeguards, including a confidential reporting mechanism, a peer-inclusive anti-bullying team, staged restorative responses, educator role-modelling, and parent or community engagement.
Larangan Perkawinan Karena Sepersusuan Perspektif Maslahah Mursalah Pevi Yanti; Yufi Wiyos Rini Masykuroh; Uswatun Hasanah
Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam
Publisher : Family Law Study Program, Faculty of Sharia and Law, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/as.v7i1.53164

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the prohibition of milk-kinship marriage (rada‘ah) constitutes a fundamental provision in Islamic law aimed at preserving clarity in family relations and protecting lineage (nasab). However, in contemporary social practices, the understanding of the legal boundaries and implications of milk-kinship remains limited and is often neglected. This article analyzes the prohibition of milk-kinship marriage from the perspective of maslahah, emphasizing the urgency of lineage protection as an integral part of maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah. This study employs normative legal research using conceptual and normative-theological approaches by examining Qur’anic verses, Prophetic traditions, classical juristic opinions, and literature on maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah. The findings reveal that the prohibition of milk-kinship marriage functions not merely as a formal legal rule but also embodies preventive maslahah in safeguarding lineage, family stability, and social harmony. From the maslahah perspective, this provision remains highly relevant in preventing confusion in kinship structures and potential legal as well as social conflicts. This article affirms that the prohibition of milk-kinship marriage possesses strong rational and sociological justifications, ensuring its continued relevance in contemporary Muslim societies.
Co-Authors Khoirul Umam Addzaky Pevi Yanti Yufi Wiyos Rini Masykuroh