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Constructing Authenticity in Sponsored TIKTOK Skincare Content: A Speech Act Analysis of Indonesian Influencer Discourse Ahmad Fadli Harahap; Ronika Apriyanti Manik; Ghustiva Liani
Linguistic, English Education and Art (LEEA) Journal Vol 9 No 3 (2026): Linguistic, English Education and Art (LEEA)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/qj96r129

Abstract

This study investigated how Indonesian TikTok skincare influencers constructed authenticity through speech acts in sponsored skincare content. The study was conducted because influencer authenticity has become increasingly important in digital marketing, particularly in social media environments where audiences are more aware of commercial intentions. This research aimed to analyze how speech acts functioned not only as persuasive strategies but also as linguistic resources for constructing expertise, connectedness, integrity, transparency, and originality in influencer discourse. The study employed a qualitative discourse-analytic approach by combining Speech Act Theory and authenticity theory. The data consisted of 40 sponsored skincare video transcripts uploaded by Indonesian TikTok influencers between January and December 2025. The data were collected through non-participant digital observation and analyzed using thematic discourse analysis and pragmatic analysis. The findings showed that assertive speech acts were the most dominant category, followed by expressive, directive, and commissive speech acts, while declarative speech acts were absent from the dataset. Assertive speech acts primarily constructed epistemic authority and expertise through product claims, ingredient explanations, and experiential evaluations. Expressive speech acts contributed to affective authenticity through emotional reactions, praise, humour, and gratitude expressions. Directive speech acts fostered relational engagement through conversational recommendations and instructional guidance, whereas commissive speech acts supported projected authenticity by signalling consistency and future commitment. The study concluded that authenticity in TikTok skincare discourse was not an inherent personal quality but a multidimensional communicative performance continuously negotiated through language, interaction, and platform culture. Keywords: Authenticity Construction, Digital Communication, Skincare Discourse, Speech Acts, TikTok influencers
Constructing Authenticity in Sponsored TIKTOK Skincare Content: A Speech Act Analysis of Indonesian Influencer Discourse Ahmad Fadli Harahap; Ronika Apriyanti Manik; Ghustiva Liani
Linguistic, English Education and Art (LEEA) Journal Vol 9 No 3 (2026): Linguistic, English Education and Art (LEEA)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/qj96r129

Abstract

This study investigated how Indonesian TikTok skincare influencers constructed authenticity through speech acts in sponsored skincare content. The study was conducted because influencer authenticity has become increasingly important in digital marketing, particularly in social media environments where audiences are more aware of commercial intentions. This research aimed to analyze how speech acts functioned not only as persuasive strategies but also as linguistic resources for constructing expertise, connectedness, integrity, transparency, and originality in influencer discourse. The study employed a qualitative discourse-analytic approach by combining Speech Act Theory and authenticity theory. The data consisted of 40 sponsored skincare video transcripts uploaded by Indonesian TikTok influencers between January and December 2025. The data were collected through non-participant digital observation and analyzed using thematic discourse analysis and pragmatic analysis. The findings showed that assertive speech acts were the most dominant category, followed by expressive, directive, and commissive speech acts, while declarative speech acts were absent from the dataset. Assertive speech acts primarily constructed epistemic authority and expertise through product claims, ingredient explanations, and experiential evaluations. Expressive speech acts contributed to affective authenticity through emotional reactions, praise, humour, and gratitude expressions. Directive speech acts fostered relational engagement through conversational recommendations and instructional guidance, whereas commissive speech acts supported projected authenticity by signalling consistency and future commitment. The study concluded that authenticity in TikTok skincare discourse was not an inherent personal quality but a multidimensional communicative performance continuously negotiated through language, interaction, and platform culture. Keywords: Authenticity Construction, Digital Communication, Skincare Discourse, Speech Acts, TikTok influencers
Translation Techniques and Quality of Bilingual Public Signs in Medan Muhamad Safi'i; Hanna Maria Panggabean; Ronika Apriyanti Manik
Jurnal Arjuna : Publikasi Ilmu Pendidikan, Bahasa dan Matematika Vol. 4 No. 5 (2026): Oktober: Jurnal Arjuna: Publikasi Ilmu Pendidikan, Bahasa dan Matematika
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/arjuna.v4i5.3176

Abstract

Public signs have a functional and pragmatic function in multilingual cities; however, there is still a dearth of research on both the translation techniques and translation quality of Indonesian-English public signs outside Java and Bali, especially in Medan. In this study, 250 Indonesian-English translation units were analyzed from public signs located in transportation facilities, heritage/tourism, commerce/retailing, and governmental/public services in Medan from August to September 2026. The coding of translation techniques was done following Molina and Albir’s (2002) classification, whereas the translation quality assessment utilized Nababan et al.’s (2012) framework by two independent raters, where interrater agreement was calculated based on Cohen’s Kappa. The most common primary techniques found in the data set were Transposition (25.6%), Literal Translation (23.6%), and Established Equivalent (18.4%). In terms of translation quality, as judged by two independent raters against the Nababan et al. (2012) rubric rather than through an empirical comprehension test with target-language readers, the translations can be considered of generally high quality (M=2.76/3.00; 72.4% were high). The interrater reliability of Accuracy and Readability was found to be fair, and that of Acceptability as slight, a limitation that tempers the strength of the quality claims, particularly regarding translation naturalness. Techniques focused on literal and conventional equivalence showed higher quality ratings than those focused on reductive and highly interpretive ones.