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Legal Review of The Use of Technology for International Trade Supervision Adhi Susano; Muhammad Zainuddin; Irfan Rizky Hutomo
Jurnal Sosial Teknologi Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Jurnal Sosial dan Teknologi
Publisher : CV. Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jurnalsostech.v6i5.32843

Abstract

International trade continues to grow rapidly in line with increasingly complex technological advances. Monitoring cross-border trade activities presents a unique challenge for each country, particularly in ensuring compliance with applicable regulations and preventing legal violations, such as smuggling and illegal trade practices. In this context, the use of technology in international trade monitoring has become an urgent necessity. Various modern technologies, such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), blockchain, the Internet of Things (IoT), and big data analytics, have been implemented to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of trade monitoring. However, the use of these technologies raises various legal issues that require further study, including data protection, cybersecurity, legal compliance, and regulatory harmonization across jurisdictions. This study aims to analyze the legal framework governing the use of technology in international trade monitoring, identify emerging legal challenges, and provide recommendations for strengthening regulations in this area. The method used in this research is the normative juridical method, which focuses on the analysis of relevant laws and regulations at both national and international levels. The approaches used include statutory and conceptual approaches by examining various legal instruments related to technology-based trade oversight. The results of this research are expected to contribute to the development of regulations that are more adaptive and responsive to technological developments in international trade oversight. Furthermore, this research can also serve as a foundation for increasing synergy among countries in technology-based trade oversight to create a more transparent, secure, and equitable trading system.
Enhancing Urban Spatial Planning Effectiveness Through Simplification of Procedures and Harmonization of Policies Between Central and Regional Governments Agus Tri Atmoko; Hono Sejati; Muhammad Zainuddin
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (September
Publisher : Greenation Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v3i3.619

Abstract

This study analyzes the legal challenges in spatial planning and land management in urban areas based on Law Number 26 of 2007 concerning Spatial Planning, using descriptive research methods to describe spatial conditions and provide rational and balanced interpretations. The results of the study indicate that the main problems in spatial management include the preparation of spatial plans that are still hampered by complex and bureaucratic procedures, policy implementation that is often not in accordance with the plan due to regulatory disharmony between the central and regional governments, and weak supervision that causes rampant violations of spatial planning without effective sanctions. In addition, suboptimal coordination between related sectors and the lack of capacity of local governments to utilize information technology, such as geographic information systems (GIS), also hamper efficient and adaptive spatial management of urban dynamics. Strategic efforts are needed in the form of simplifying spatial revision procedures, harmonizing central and regional policies, strengthening supervisory institutions by increasing their authority and capacity, stricter law enforcement against spatial violations, and improving community involvement in spatial supervision to create a more sustainable, responsive, and in-line spatial planning system with socio-economic developments in urban areas.