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All Journal Jurnal Hukum Sehasen Ulil Albab
Sigit Prabowo Sonbait
Program Studi Ilmu Hukum, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Nusa Cendana
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Kajian Viktimologis Terhadap Korban Jiwa Akibat Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Di Wilayah Hukum Kepolisian Daerah Nusa Tenggara Timur Ivan Yafferson Kadja Ivan; Adrianus Djara Dima; Sigit Prabowo Sonbait
ULIL ALBAB : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 5 No. 6: Mei 2026
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/jim.v5i6.16899

Abstract

This study is motivated by the high number of traffic accidents resulting in fatalities within the jurisdiction of the Regional Police of East Nusa Tenggara, as well as the importance of legal protection for victims from a victimological perspective. Based on this background, the research problems are formulated as follows: (1) How is the legal protection for fatal victims of traffic accidents within the jurisdiction of the Regional Police of East Nusa Tenggara? (2) What are the obstacles in providing legal protection for such victims in the region? The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the forms of legal protection and the obstacles encountered in efforts to protect victims of fatal traffic accidents. The research method used is an empirical juridical approach with a qualitative method. Data were obtained through interviews and document studies conducted at the Traffic Directorate of the Regional Police of East Nusa Tenggara and PT Jasa Raharja. The data were analyzed descriptively and qualitatively to comprehensively describe the legal protection for fatal victims and the obstacles encountered in practice. The results of the study indicate that legal protection for victims of fatal traffic accidents is carried out through three forms, namely compensation (damages), restitution, and state compensation. Damages are provided by the offender to the victim’s family, restitution is granted through court decisions as a form of the offender’s responsibility, while compensation is provided by the state through PT Jasa Raharja as a form of social security. However, in practice, there are still several obstacles, such as lack of public awareness, administrative constraints, the limited economic capacity of offenders, and suboptimal coordination among institutions. This study is expected to contribute to the development of criminal law and victimology, as well as serve as a reference for law enforcement agencies and the government in improving legal protection for victims of traffic accidents in the future.
Analysis of the Security System at Class II A Kupang Correctional Institution in Preventing Inmate Escape Cases Shalsabilah Putri Aliman; Heryanto Amalo; Sigit Prabowo Sonbait
JURNAL HUKUM SEHASEN Vol 12 No 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Dehasen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jhs.v12i2.10763

Abstract

This study examines the implementation and effectiveness of the security system at Class IIA Kupang Correctional Institution in preventing inmate escape cases. Using an empirical juridical approach with a qualitative descriptive method, the research analyzes the application of security regulations in practice and identifies factors influencing their effectiveness. The findings reveal that the security system has been implemented through three primary mechanisms: static security, dynamic security, and procedural security. These measures have been carried out in accordance with Law Number 22 of 2022 concerning Corrections and Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights Number 33 of 2015 concerning Security in Correctional Institutions and Detention Centers. Physical security arrangements, dynamic supervision by officers, and the implementation of standard operating procedures (SOPs) have formally functioned as required by applicable regulations. However, despite the availability of a structured regulatory framework and established security mechanisms, the effectiveness of the system in practice remains constrained. The study indicates that operational challenges limit the optimal prevention of inmate escapes. The effectiveness of the security system is significantly influenced by several interconnected factors, including limited human resources, inadequate security facilities and infrastructure, and the high density of inmates. These factors collectively affect the overall security environment and hinder the full realization of preventive objectives. In conclusion, although the security system at Class IIA Kupang Correctional Institution is normatively well-designed, its practical implementation has not yet achieved optimal effectiveness in preventing inmate escapes.
Co-Authors Adrianus Djara Dima Heryanto Amalo Ivan Yafferson Kadja Ivan Shalsabilah Putri Aliman