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All Journal JURNAL ECONOMINA Ulil Albab
Sony Kristiyanto
Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya, Indonesia
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences

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Analisis Efisiensi Penanganan Stunting di Provinsi Jawa Timur Tahun 2021-2024 Quinta Titi Amaranti; Sony Kristiyanto
ULIL ALBAB : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 5 No. 8: Juli 2026
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/jim.v5i8.19368

Abstract

Stunting merupakan salah satu permasalahan gizi kronis yang masih menjadi prioritas pembangunan kesehatan di Indonesia karena berdampak terhadap kualitas sumber daya manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efisiensi penanganan stunting pada 38 kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jawa Timur selama periode 2021–2024. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) berorientasi input dan asumsi Variable Returns to Scale (VRS). Variabel input yang digunakan meliputi biaya kesehatan, jumlah dokter, dan jumlah posyandu, sedangkan variabel output berupa prevalensi stunting. Data penelitian merupakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Direktorat Jenderal Perimbangan Keuangan (DJPK), Profil Kesehatan Indonesia, Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Timur, dan Survei Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat efisiensi penanganan stunting di Provinsi Jawa Timur masih bervariasi, di mana hanya sebagian kabupaten/kota yang mencapai kondisi efisien, sementara mayoritas daerah masih berada pada kondisi inefisien. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa besarnya sumber daya kesehatan yang dimiliki belum tentu menghasilkan tingkat efisiensi yang tinggi apabila tidak dikelola secara optimal. Oleh karena itu, peningkatan efektivitas pemanfaatan belanja kesehatan, tenaga kesehatan, dan layanan posyandu diperlukan untuk mendukung percepatan penurunan stunting secara lebih efisien dan berkelanjutan.
The Importance of Government Subsidies and Wealth to Create A Better Food Security in Java Island Sony Kristiyanto; Andre Yesevin Hutabarat
JURNAL ECONOMINA Vol. 5 No. 8 (2026): JURNAL ECONOMINA, Agustus 2026
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi 45 Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/economina.v5i8.3737

Abstract

Food security is a major development issue because it directly ties to economic stability and social welfare. In Indonesia, especially on Java Island, which is the country’s economic center, government action and wealth distribution are crucial for maintaining adequate food availability and access. This research is important to provide a deeper understanding of the influence of various factors believed to influence food security on the island of Java. The factors in question are welfare, public rice consumption, government subsidies, and poverty. The aim of this study is to identify and analyze the influence of each of these variables on food security on the island of Java. This research uses a quantitative approach with panel data from all regencies and cities on Java Island, covering the period from 2018 to 2024. We obtained secondary data from official government sources and used panel regression techniques to explore how macro-level factors affect food security. We looked at statistical significance to understand the strength of each variable's impact. The results show that government food subsidies positively impact food security on Java Island. Community welfare also plays an important role, while poverty levels and per capita rice consumption do not show a meaningful relationship with food security. This research concludes that two factors influence food security in Java: community welfare and government subsidies. Both have a positive and significant impact on food security in Java.
Co-Authors Andre Yesevin Hutabarat Quinta Titi Amaranti