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All Journal Jurnal Medika: Medika Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science
Lut Fika Daru Azmi
Departemen Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Diponegoro
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Optimalisasi Peran Kader Dalam Penanggulangan Tuberkulosis Melalui Program Pakar Berani di Puskesmas Banguntapan II Bantul Ina Laela Abdillah; Lut Fika Daru Azmi; Dhanang Ardhi Saputra
Jurnal Medika: Medika in progres
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/0j23jt15

Abstract

Tingginya kasus Tuberkulosis (TBC) di Indonesia, termasuk di Kabupaten Bantul, menunjukkan perlunya upaya peningkatan deteksi dini melalui pemberdayaan kader TBC di masyarakat. Program Pemberdayaan Kader untuk Bersama Perangi Tuberkulosis (PAKAR BERANI) dilaksanakan di wilayah Puskesmas Banguntapan II dengan tujuan membentuk dan melatih 22 kader dari tiap dusun agar mampu mendeteksi terduga TBC, melakukan investigasi kontak, serta memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan berupa ceramah, diskusi, dan roleplay dengan materi tentang TBC, komunikasi efektif, dan teknik investigasi kontak. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan kader dari nilai pre-test rata-rata 60,9 menjadi 88,2 pada post-test, serta peningkatan motivasi kader dari skor 36,6 menjadi 38,6 (maksimal skor 39). Kader juga aktif melakukan skrining dan sosialisasi di masyarakat, sehingga jumlah penemuan terduga TBC meningkat dibandingkan sebelum pelatihan. Kendala yang dihadapi antara lain kesulitan pengambilan dahak dan menemui kasus indeks, namun dapat diatasi dengan edukasi dan penjadwalan ulang. Program ini menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan kader efektif meningkatkan deteksi dini TBC dan mendorong peran aktif kader dalam pencegahan TBC di masyarakat.
Maternal perceptions and preventive behaviors in school-age children during the pandemic Lut Fika Daru Azmi; Fitri Haryanti; Lely Lusmilasari
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): Volume 9 Number 2
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v9i2.1973

Abstract

Background: Although COVID-19 is no longer at its peak, its influence on preventive practices remains relevant, especially for families with school-age children. In children, the incident is not as high as in adults, but is increasing all the same. The preventive behaviour of children is strongly linked to that of the mother. Cognitive reinforcement (perception) is a factor that influences behaviour. In this case, the recognition is divided into four parts: perceived susceptibility, severity, benefits, and barriers. Purpose: To elucidate the relationship between perception and the behavior of mothers who have school-age children related to COVID-19 prevention. Method: We adopted a cross-sectional design with a sample of 110 mothers who have school-age children (8–11 years) using the consecutive sampling technique. Moreover, we questionnaire to measure the perceptions of these mothers in COVID-19 prevention, the result of a modified ARI-Questionnaire and a questionnaire on Mother's Behavior in Prevention of COVID-19. Data analysis was performed using Spearman Rho'. Results: There was a relationship between the perception and behavior of mothers related to COVID-19 prevention as evidenced by a p = 0.001 with a close relationship (r) of 0.194. Other factors that influenced the behavior of mothers in COVID-19 prevention included the educational level of the mother, and the number of the childrens. Conclusion: Changes in mothers’ behavior is influenced by several factors: perception, number of children, income and highest educational level of the mother, and the gender of the child. COVID-19 prevention will be more optimal if the perception of the mother is good, and the mother has a low perception of barriers.
Co-Authors Dhanang Ardhi Saputra Fitri Haryanti Ina Laela Abdillah Lely Lusmilasari, Lely