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Strategi Pemerintah Desa Ranggagata Guna Meningkatkan Perekonomian Masyarakat Sripe Wafiq Azizah; Ilham Zitri; Hidayatullah Hidayatullah; Azwar Subandi
Journal Law and Government Vol 4, No 1 (2026): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jlag.v4i1.39332

Abstract

Rural economic development is an important aspect of improving the welfare of rural communities. However, in many regions, including West Nusa Tenggara Province (NTB), rural economic growth still faces various limitations. Ranggagata Village in Central Lombok Regency is an agricultural village where the majority of the population depends on seasonal rice farming for their livelihood. This condition causes unstable community income and encourages the emergence of various alternative economic strategies. This study aims to analyze the economic conditions of the Ranggagata Village community and the role of the village government in community economic empowerment efforts. The research method used is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through field observations, interviews with village officials, BUMDes managers, and the community, as well as a documentation study of the APBDes and village planning documents. Data analysis was conducted using the Miles and Huberman model through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing, accompanied by data triangulation to maintain the validity of the findings. The results of the study show that the village economy is still dependent on a single agricultural sector, while BUMDes is not yet functioning optimally. The allocation of the economic empowerment budget in the APBDes is relatively low and is not fully in line with applicable regulations. This condition has given rise to the phenomenon of kioskization as a survival strategy for the community, but has not been able to improve welfare in a sustainable manner. This study recommends strengthening village economic institutions, increasing the allocation of empowerment budgets, and developing data-based local economic potential so that village economic development is more effective and sustainable
Dynamics of power relations between village governments and tourism actors in poverty alleviation in the Mandalika Special Economic Zone Subriati Subriati; Daezah Rani; Nurlia Nurlia; Dinda Dinda; Sripe Wafiq Azizah; Muliatun Anisa; Ita Aulia; Nurul Anggriani; Inka Nusamuda Pratama
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 6 No. 9 (2026): September, 2026
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v6i9.1837

Abstract

Mandalika Special Economic Zone (SEZ) and examine its implications for the formulation and implementation of poverty alleviation policies at the local level. This study uses a qualitative approach with a critical perspective aimed at uncovering power structures, patterns of domination, and inequality in relations between actors in area-based tourism development. The research location is in Kuta Village, Pujut District, Central Lombok Regency, with informants selected purposively, including village governments, local governments, investors or area managers (ITDC), and poor communities. Data collection was conducted through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and analysis of policy documents. While data analysis used power mapping and thematic analysis techniques. The results show that power relations in the management of the Mandalika SEZ tend to be unbalanced and dominated by the central government and investors, thus limiting the space for village government participation in the decision-making process. This condition has implications for the suboptimal implementation of poverty alleviation policies and the unequal distribution of development benefits at the local level. Furthermore, the findings indicate that some communities remain vulnerable despite the region's tourism sector growth. Therefore, this study confirms the existence of unequal power relations that influence the effectiveness of development policies, while also identifying a research gap related to the limited studies focusing on negotiation mechanisms and resistance from local actors in area-based tourism development governance.