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The ANTIHYPERGLYCEMIC ACTIVITY OF SYNBIOTIC EXTRACT FROM JICAMA (Pachyrhizus erosus) and Lactobacillus acidophilus IN HYPERGLYCEMIC MICE (Mus musculus) Eki Herawati; Iis Herawati; Ida Wiryanti
Klinikal Sains : Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Desember
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/klinikal_sains.v13i2.6851

Abstract

The increase in the prevalence of diabetes mellitus has prompted the search for complementary therapies based on natural ingredients. Jicama (Pachyrhizus erosus) is a source of inulin, which has been shown to act as a prebiotic. Lactobacillus acidophilus, on the other hand, is classified as a probiotic and has been demonstrated to maintain the balance of gut microbiota. The combination of these two substances as a synbiotic is expected to have a synergistic effect in lowering blood glucose levels.The objective of this study is to examine the antihyperglycemic effects of administering a synbiotic extract of jicama and L. acidophilus to mice (Mus musculus) with hyperglycemia.The experimental design of the study comprised four distinct treatment groups: a control group, a group exposed to a single dose of bengkuang extract, a group exposed to a single dose of L. acidophilus, and a group exposed to a synbiotic combination. Hyperglycaemia was induced by administering streptozotocin at a dose of 55 mg/kg BW. The parameters measured included blood glucose levels. Statistical data analysis was performed using a paired t-test (Paired t-test). The synbiotic combination demonstrated a substantial reduction in blood glucose levels in hyperglycemic mice (p=0.04442). Conversely, the jicama extract group exhibited no statistically significant effect (p=0.12287) when compared to the control group. However, a decline in blood glucose levels from 285.50 mg/dL to 223.50 mg/dL was observed when the data was examined from the average before and after treatment perspectives. The administration of L. acidophilus suspension to hyperglycemic mice (Mus musculus) demonstrated no significant impact on blood glucose levels (p=0.05213), while the control group administered with distilled water exhibited a significant increase in blood glucose levels (p=0.00085) from an average of 114.25 mg/dL to 145.25 mg/dL.The synbiotic combination of jicama extract and Lactobacillus acidophilus has demonstrated potential as an antihyperglycemic agent, operating through mechanisms that include improving glucose metabolism, increasing glucose transporter expression, and modulating the gut microbiota. This formulation has the potential to be developed as a functional food-based adjunct therapy.
STUDI PENDAHULUAN : PERBANDINGAN MIKROBIOTA USUS PADA PASIEN KANKER SEBELUM DAN SETELAH DIBERIKAN ES KRIM PROBIOTIK PASKA KEMOTERAPI iis Herawati; Ulima Nadiah; Rikahan Nurhasanah; Nurul Akidah; Riska Ananda Syafei; Rosi Sapitri
Klinikal Sains : Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Desember
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/klinikal_sains.v13i2.6870

Abstract

Cancer is a disease that arises due to errors in the cell division system, resulting in abnormal cell growth, which can change shape and spread to other organs or metastasize. Chemotherapy is the mainstay of cancer treatment, but it can cause changes in the composition of the microbiota in the digestive tract. A decrease in microbiota can interfere with the protective effect against pathogen colonization, so it needs to be restored by consuming probiotics. This study aimed to compare stool consistency and probiotic bacteria counts in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy before and after being given probiotic ice cream containing Lactobacillus acidophilus and Bifidobacterium longum. This was an experimental study that counted the bacteria before and after giving probiotic ice cream to the stool of nine breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy at the Cibabat Regional General Hospital in Cimahi City. The number of probiotic bacterial colonies in the patients' feces before and after consuming probiotic ice cream twice a day for 3 days was counted macroscopically on MRSA media. The results showed that the consistency of feces before treatment was 1 hard sample, 1 liquid sample, and 7 soft samples. After treatment, all samples had a soft consistency. There was an increase in the number of probiotic bacteria in 7 patients and a decrease in 2 patients. It was concluded that the administration of probiotic ice cream has the potential to increase the number of intestinal probiotics in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy and improve stool consistency to normal.