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Efek Hepatoprotektif Perasan Lemon (citrus limon) Terhadap Kadar Albumin pada Tikus Putih (rattus norvegicus) Diinduksi Tuak I Putu Bayu Agus Saputra; Ida Wiryanti
Indonesian Journal of Applied Science and Technology Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Edisi Juni 2021
Publisher : Indonesian

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk megevaluasi pemanfaatan air perasan lemon sebagai hepatoprotektif terhadap penurunan kadar albumin yang disebabkan oleh etanol pada tuak. Tuak mengandung alkohol jenis etanol yang dihasilkan dari proses fermentasi dan dapat menyebabkan peningkatan radikal bebas sehingga memicu degradasi protein akibat Reaktif Oksogen Spesies (ROS). Protein albumin merupakan protein yang di sintesis di hati, kerusakan sel akibat etanol dapat menyebabkan penurunan kadar albumin. Kandungan vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E, flavonoid, dan mineral pada perasan lemon dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai antioksidan eksogen untuk meredam radikal bebas yang diakibatkan oleh etanol pada tuak. Penelitian ini merupakan eksperimen laboratorium dengan desain penelitian post test only control group design dengan mengunakan 24 ekor tikus putih jantan (Strain Wistar norvegicus) dengan berat badan 180-230 gram yang dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok, G1, G2, G3, dan G4. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemberian air perasan lemon dapat mempertahankan kadar albumin pada tikus putih yang diinduksi tuak diaman kadar G2 yang merupakan kontrol positif lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan G1, G2, dan G3.
The ANTIHYPERGLYCEMIC ACTIVITY OF SYNBIOTIC EXTRACT FROM JICAMA (Pachyrhizus erosus) and Lactobacillus acidophilus IN HYPERGLYCEMIC MICE (Mus musculus) Eki Herawati; Iis Herawati; Ida Wiryanti
Klinikal Sains : Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Desember
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/klinikal_sains.v13i2.6851

Abstract

The increase in the prevalence of diabetes mellitus has prompted the search for complementary therapies based on natural ingredients. Jicama (Pachyrhizus erosus) is a source of inulin, which has been shown to act as a prebiotic. Lactobacillus acidophilus, on the other hand, is classified as a probiotic and has been demonstrated to maintain the balance of gut microbiota. The combination of these two substances as a synbiotic is expected to have a synergistic effect in lowering blood glucose levels.The objective of this study is to examine the antihyperglycemic effects of administering a synbiotic extract of jicama and L. acidophilus to mice (Mus musculus) with hyperglycemia.The experimental design of the study comprised four distinct treatment groups: a control group, a group exposed to a single dose of bengkuang extract, a group exposed to a single dose of L. acidophilus, and a group exposed to a synbiotic combination. Hyperglycaemia was induced by administering streptozotocin at a dose of 55 mg/kg BW. The parameters measured included blood glucose levels. Statistical data analysis was performed using a paired t-test (Paired t-test). The synbiotic combination demonstrated a substantial reduction in blood glucose levels in hyperglycemic mice (p=0.04442). Conversely, the jicama extract group exhibited no statistically significant effect (p=0.12287) when compared to the control group. However, a decline in blood glucose levels from 285.50 mg/dL to 223.50 mg/dL was observed when the data was examined from the average before and after treatment perspectives. The administration of L. acidophilus suspension to hyperglycemic mice (Mus musculus) demonstrated no significant impact on blood glucose levels (p=0.05213), while the control group administered with distilled water exhibited a significant increase in blood glucose levels (p=0.00085) from an average of 114.25 mg/dL to 145.25 mg/dL.The synbiotic combination of jicama extract and Lactobacillus acidophilus has demonstrated potential as an antihyperglycemic agent, operating through mechanisms that include improving glucose metabolism, increasing glucose transporter expression, and modulating the gut microbiota. This formulation has the potential to be developed as a functional food-based adjunct therapy.