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All Journal Journal of Economics, Entrepreneurship, Management Business and Accounting Green Economics: International Journal of Islamic and Economic Education
Arifin Sahaka
Institut Agama Islam Negeri Bone
Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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Analysis of the Stimulus-Organism-Response (S-O-R) Approach to Public Interest in Paying Zakat at BAZNAS Bone Regency Kamiruddin Naila; Mirnawati; Arifin Sahaka; Aksi Hamzah
Journal of Economics, Entrepreneurship, Management Business and Accounting Vol 4 No 3 (2026): Volume 4, Issue 3, May 2026
Publisher : CV. Sakura Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61255/jeemba.v4i3.1036

Abstract

Purpose – This study aims to empirically examine the role of zakat campaigns, zakat education, and payment convenience as determinants of public attitudes, as well as their implications for the intention to pay zakat within the Stimulus–Organism–Response (SOR) framework. Design/methodology/approach – This quantitative study was conducted at BAZNAS Kabupaten Bone involving 160 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using Likert-scale questionnaires and analysed using SEM-PLS (SmartPLS). The outer model evaluation included convergent validity, composite reliability, Average Variance Extracted (AVE), goodness of fit, and R-squared (R²). The structural model demonstrated strong explanatory power, with R² values of 0.800 for attitude and 0.829 for intention to pay zakat. Finding/Results – The analysis results indicate that the three stimulus variables, zakat campaigns, zakat education, and payment convenience, have a positive and significant effect in shaping public attitudes towards BAZNAS as the representation of the organism component. Furthermore, public attitudes are found to exert a positive and significant influence on the intention to pay zakat as a behavioural response while also serving as a mediating variable that strengthens the relationship between stimulus and response. In addition, zakat education and payment convenience demonstrate significant direct effects on the intention to pay zakat, indicating the presence of a dual influence mechanism, both directly and indirectly through public attitudes. Originality/Value – These findings underscore the importance of enhancing the quality of zakat campaigns, zakat education, and payment systems at BAZNAS Bone Regency to strengthen positive public attitudes and increase the intention to pay zakat on a regular basis. The study implies that comprehensive and innovative zakat management strategies are essential to promote sustainable growth in zakat collection.
The Strategy of Mosques as a Medium for Economic Empowerment of the Muslim Community in Watampone City Rosmini Rosmini; Arifin Sahaka; Ahmad Abdul Mutalib
Green Economics: International Journal of Islamic and Economic Education Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): October: Green Economics: International Journal of Islamic and Economic Educati
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/greeneconomics.v2i4.344

Abstract

This study examines and analyzes the strategies of mosques as a medium for empowering the community's economy in the city of Watampone. The main focus of the research is to identify the types of strategies implemented by mosques, the challenges faced in carrying out economic programs, and to formulate effective strategies for improving community welfare based on mosque-centered initiatives.The research method used is qualitative descriptive, with data collected through interviews, observations, and documentation of four main mosques in Watampone City: Masjid Agung al-Malkaz al-Ma’arif, Masjid Nurul Hamirah, Masjid Tua Al-Mujahidin, and Masjid Songko’ Recca. The findings reveal that mosques in Watampone have implemented two strategic approaches to economic empowerment: offline (physical) and online (digital). (1) Offline strategies are carried out through the utilization of physical assets such as hall rentals, the establishment of business units, and the organization of social and educational activities.(2) Online strategies are still limited to the use of QRIS for donations and da'wah media, and have not yet extended to digital economic empowerment such as sharia-based marketplaces or online training platforms. In practice, mosques utilize several Islamic economic contracts, including ijarah, muḍarabah, and wakalah. The implementation of these empowerment programs faces several internal and external challenges. This study formulates six effective strategies to address these challenges. These findings are expected to serve as strategic recommendations for mosque administrators, government institutions, and the broader community in enhancing the role of mosques as centers of community economic empowerment.
Co-Authors Ahmad Abdul Mutalib Aksi Hamzah Kamiruddin Naila Mirnawati Rosmini Rosmini