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All Journal Ascarya: Journal of Islamic Science, Culture and Social Studies Al-Mazaahib: Jurnal Perbandingan Hukum
Muhammad Adib Alfarisi
Institut Agama Islam Negeri Pontianak
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Power and Silence: Constitutional and Institutional Reforms to Address Sexual Violence in Indonesian Higher Education Muhtar Said; Fira Mubayyinah; Muhammad Adib Alfarisi; Ali Akhbar Abaib Mas Rabbani Lubis
Ascarya: Journal of Islamic Science, Culture, and Social Studies Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Alumni dan Santri Mahyajatul Qurro'

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53754/p2hmds41

Abstract

Why do comprehensive legal reforms fail to provide consistent protection for survivors of sexual violence in higher education? This article addresses this question through a qualitative doctrinal legal study informed by a Foucauldian perspective on the power relations. This analysis draws on primary legal materials, including the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, Law No. 12 of 2012 on Higher Education, Minister of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology Regulation No. 30 of 2021, and Law No. 12 of 2022 on Sexual Violence Crimes, complemented by relevant secondary legal materials. The findings demonstrate that Indonesia has developed an integrated legal framework that combines constitutional guarantees, higher education governance, administrative regulations, and criminal law. However, the effectiveness of this framework is shaped by institutional authority, academic hierarchy, disciplinary mechanisms, and living law, which collectively influence reporting practices, institutional accountability, and victim protection. This article argues that inconsistencies in institutional responses are explained not simply by the scope of statutory regulation but by the interaction between formal law, power relations, and living law operating within higher education institutions. By extending the concept of living law beyond its conventional association with local communities to modern organizations, this study offers a conceptual framework for understanding how legal authority acquires practical meaning in institutions.
Equitable Maritime Law Policy: A Study of the Blue Constitution and Environmental Fiqh Regarding Land Use Rights in Tangerang, Banten Dhika Tabrozi; Siti Fatimah; Muhammad Adib Alfarisi; Misbahul Mujib; Ratnasari Fajariya Abidin
Al-Mazaahib: Jurnal Perbandingan Hukum Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): Al-Mazaahib
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/al-mazaahib.v14i1.4215

Abstract

Environmental issues in Indonesia reveal signs of an ecological crisis that directly impacts humanity as the stewards of the earth. This situation is evident in the state’s failure to uphold ecological justice, as seen in extractivist practices such as the construction of a sea wall in Tangerang–Banten. The case of Building Use Rights (HGB) permits in this marine area indicates a disregard for the state’s constitutional obligation to protect environmental sustainability and potentially deviates from state and religious norms. This study aims to examine the political character of environmental law in the HGB permitting policy for the bamboo seawall in Tangerang–Banten using the “blue constitution” and environmental fiqh as analytical tools. The approach used is socio-normative through content analysis of legislation, Constitutional Court rulings, and environmental fiqh literature. The results of the study indicate that the granting of HGB to private parties in the marine area constitutes a deviation from constitutional norms, as it has the potential to privatize marine space—a practice explicitly rejected in Constitutional Court Ruling No. 3/PUU-VIII/2010. From an environmental fiqh perspective, such actions contradict the prohibition against destruction (ifsād) as stated in QS. al-A‘rāf: 56 and the principles of hifz al-bi’ah. Environmental fiqh in this study does not rely on maslahah mursalah, but rather on maslahah mu‘tabarah, which is reinforced by sharia evidences regarding the obligation to preserve ecosystem sustainability. The integration of the blue constitution concept and environmental fiqh provides an analytical framework for evaluating policies in a more eco-centric manner, viewing the sea not merely as an economic space, but as an ecological entity that possesses the right to protection. The implications of this study underscore the need for a licensing policy design that is more socially and ecologically just and consistent with the constitutional mandate and the principle of hifz al-bi’ah in Islamic law. Persoalan lingkungan hidup di Indonesia menunjukkan gejala krisis ekologis yang berdampak langsung pada kemanusiaan sebagai penjaga bumi. Kondisi tersebut tampak pada absennya negara dalam menjalankan peran menjaga keadilan ekologis, sebagaimana terlihat dalam praktik ekstraktivisme melalui pembangunan pagar laut di Tangerang–Banten. Kasus perizinan Hak Guna Bangunan (HGB) pada wilayah laut tersebut menunjukkan adanya pengabaian terhadap kewajiban konstitusional negara untuk melindungi kelestarian lingkungan serta berpotensi menyimpang dari norma negara dan agama. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji karakter politik hukum lingkungan dalam kebijakan perizinan HGB pagar bambu di Tangerang-Banten dengan menggunakan blue constitution dan fikih lingkungan sebagai alat analisis. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah sosio-normatif melalui analisis konten terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan, putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi, serta literatur fikih lingkungan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian HGB kepada pihak swasta di wilayah laut merupakan bentuk penyimpangan norma konstitusi, karena berpotensi memprivatisasi ruang laut yang secara tegas ditolak dalam Putusan MK No. 3/PUU-VIII/2010. Dari perspektif fikih lingkungan, tindakan tersebut bertentangan dengan larangan perusakan (ifsād) sebagaimana termaktub dalam QS. al-A‘rāf: 56 dan prinsip-prinsip hifz al-bi’ah. Fikih lingkungan dalam penelitian ini tidak bertumpu pada maslahah mursalah, melainkan pada maslahah mu‘tabarah yang diperkuat oleh dalil-dalil syar‘i mengenai kewajiban menjaga kelestarian ekosistem. Integrasi konsep blue constitution dan fikih lingkungan menyediakan kerangka analitis untuk menilai kebijakan secara lebih ekosentris, memandang laut bukan semata ruang ekonomi, tetapi entitas ekologis yang memiliki hak untuk dilindungi. Implikasi penelitian ini menegaskan perlunya desain kebijakan perizinan yang lebih adil secara sosial-ekologis serta konsisten dengan mandat konstitusi dan prinsip hifz al-bi’ah dalam hukum Islam.
Co-Authors Ali Akhbar Abaib Mas Rabbani Lubis Dhika Tabrozi Fira Mubayyinah Misbahul Mujib Muhtar Said Ratnasari Fajariya Abidin Siti Fatimah