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Hubungan Sosial Ekonomi dan Riwayat ASI Eksklusif dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita 24-59 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pantoloan Siti Nuraisyah Lengkong; Aulia Rakhman; Nur Afia Amin; Abdul Fandir
HORIZON: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): HORIZON: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary
Publisher : Lembaga Intelektual Muda (LIM) Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54373/h0j9gs43

Abstract

Stunting is a growth disorder in children caused by chronic nutritional problems during the first 1,000 days of life, characterized by a height shorter than the age standard. This condition is influenced by socioeconomic factors and exclusive breastfeeding history, which is defined as the provision of breast milk alone without additional food for the first six months since birth. This study aims to identify the relationship between socioeconomics and exclusive breastfeeding history with the incidence of stunting in toddlers 24-59 months in the Pantoloan Health Center working area. This research method used an analytic survey with a cross-sectional approach. The population consisted of all toddlers aged 24-59 months, namely 1,249 toddlers, while the sample amounted to 102 toddlers. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate tests. The results of bivariate analysis using the chi-square test showed that there was a relationship between mother's work (p=0.021) with the incidence of stunting, there was no relationship between father's education (p=236) with the incidence of stunting, there was a relationship between mother's education (p=0.097) with the incidence of stunting. there was a relationship between parental income (p=0.013), and there was a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding history (p=0.001). It is recommended for the community, especially parents and prospective parents, to prevent stunting early on. Stunting prevention is recommended to commence during pregnancy through proper planning and adequate nutritional fulfillment; meanwhile, future researchers are encouraged to utilize longitudinal designs and incorporate environmental variables to obtain a more comprehensive understanding of stunting determinants
Hubungan Penyakit Infeksi Ibu dengan Kejadian BBLR Nur Zakiah; Novi Aryanti; Nurul Annisa; Abdul Fandir
Nutrition Science and Health Research Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Nutrition Science and Health Research
Publisher : Universitas Sulawesi Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31605/nutrition.v3i2.4679

Abstract

One of the indicators of a country’s success in improving public health is the reduction in infant mortality rates (IMR). One of the main contributors to the high IMR is Low Birth Weight (LBW). Babies born with LBW tend to experience cognitive developmental disorders, mental retardation, and are more prone to infections that can lead to illness or even death.This study aims to examine the extent to which one of the factors causing low birth weight, namely maternal infectious diseases, is associated with LBW incidence. The research was conducted in Majene Regency, specifically in the East Banggae and Banggae subdistricts. This study employed a cross-sectional design with an accidental sampling method involving 80 respondents. In this study, we observed symptoms of infections such as sore throat, nasal congestion, fever, and cough lasting less than two weeks. Statistical analysis revealed that none of the variables were significant (p-value > 0.05). It is important to conduct further research on the relationship between maternal infectious diseases and LBW, focusing on different study locations. Keyword : Low Birth Weihgt, Infection, Mother, Infant.