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Analysis of the Mursalah Issue: Legalized Contraception Devices Among Teenagers (Study of Article 103 Paragraph (4) Letter of Government Regulation Number 28 Of 2024) Putri Handayani; Pendi Hasibuan; Hilma Daiatul Haqqi; Filda Rosa; Suci Surgani Putri
Jurnal Kajian dan Pengembangan Umat Vol 9, No 1 (2026):Vol. 9, No. 1 Juni 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/jkpu.v9i1.7995

Abstract

This study analyzes contraceptive use among adolescents based on the principle of maslahah mursalah. The main focus is on opening Article 103 Paragraph (4) Letter e of Government Regulation Number 28 of 2024, which provides access to contraception for adolescents to support reproductive health. Through the maslahah mursalah approach, this study assesses the potential benefits and challenges of this policy, including its impact on cultural and religious values. The findings indicate that although the policy aims to reduce health and social risks, its implementation requires strict supervision and comprehensive education to ensure the fulfillment of moral and religious values.
Maslahah dan Pelestarian Lingkungan: Telaah Kritis atas Teori Maqasid Al-Syari’ah Wahbah Al-Zuhayli Dalam Menjawab Isu Ekologi Kontemporer Putri Handayani
Journal of Islamic Law and Wisdom Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): June 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Hukum Islam - UIN Bukittinggi

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Abstract

Environmental degradation and recurring natural disasters such as floods, landslides, and galodo in Sumatra indicate a severe ecological crisis that threatens human life, property, and social stability. This condition raises the question of how Wahbah al-Zuhayli’s theory of Maqasid al-Syariah can be utilized as a normative Islamic legal framework to address contemporary environmental issues. The novelty of this study lies in conceptualizing environmental preservation as a Maslahah Daruriyyah, directly connected to the protection of life (ḥifz al-nafs) and property (ḥifz al-mal), rather than merely a complementary or secondary concern. This research employs a qualitative library-based method with a normative–critical approach, analyzing al-Zuhayli’s major works alongside contemporary ecological and disaster-related literature. The study finds that environmental destruction causing ecological disasters constitutes a violation of the fundamental objectives of Islamic law. Wahbah al-Zuhayli’s maqasid-oriented approach provides a flexible yet authoritative framework for integrating Islamic legal ethics with sustainable environmental governance and disaster mitigation policies. Kerusakan lingkungan dan bencana alam yang berulang, seperti banjir, longsor, dan galodo di Sumatera, menunjukkan adanya krisis ekologi serius yang mengancam keselamatan jiwa, harta benda, dan stabilitas sosial masyarakat. Kondisi ini menimbulkan pertanyaan mengenai bagaimana teori Maqasid al-Syariah Wahbah al-Zuhayli dapat dijadikan kerangka normatif hukum Islam dalam merespons persoalan lingkungan kontemporer. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada penegasan pelestarian lingkungan sebagai maslahah daruriyyah karena memiliki keterkaitan langsung dengan perlindungan jiwa (hifz al-nafs) dan harta (hifz al-mal). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui studi kepustakaan dengan pendekatan normatif-kritis terhadap karya-karya Wahbah al-Zuhayli dan literatur ekologi kontemporer. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa kerusakan lingkungan yang memicu bencana ekologis merupakan bentuk pelanggaran terhadap tujuan dasar syariat Islam. Pemikiran Wahbah al-Zuhayli terbukti relevan dalam membangun kerangka etika dan hukum Islam yang mendukung pelestarian lingkungan serta kebijakan mitigasi bencana yang berkelanjutan.