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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan JOURNAL OF Mother and Child Health Concerns
Rinaldi Prima Saputra
STIKES Baitul Hikmah
Health Professions Nursing Public Health

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AKTIVITAS FISIK DAN KEBIASAAN MEROKOK SEBAGAI FAKTOR RISIKO MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDER PADA PETANI Muhammad Faris Nuuruddin; W. Azhar Na’im; Al Um Aniswatun Khasanah; Rinaldi Prima Saputra
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52657/jik.v15i2.3714

Abstract

Musculoskeletal disorders (MSD) merupakan masalah kesehatan kerja yang dominan pada kelompok petani, dengan prevalensi risiko tinggi mencapai 41,3% di Kecamatan Metro Utara, namun peran kombinasi intensitas aktivitas fisik dan kebiasaan merokok sebagai faktor risiko independen belum dikaji secara spesifik. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan antara tingkat aktivitas fisik dan kebiasaan merokok dengan risiko keluhan MSD pada petani di Kecamatan Metro Utara, Kota Metro. Penelitian menggunakan desain cross-sectional analitik terhadap 329 petani yang direkrut melalui consecutive sampling; keluhan MSD diukur dengan Nordic Body Map, aktivitas fisik dengan GPAQ, dan kebiasaan merokok dengan Indeks Brinkman, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square (α = 0,05) dan Koefisien Kontingensi. Hasil menunjukkan 41,3% responden berisiko tinggi MSD. Aktivitas fisik berat berhubungan signifikan dengan risiko tinggi (χ²(4) = 294,401; p < 0,001; CC = 0,687), dengan 94,6% petani beraktivitas berat berisiko tinggi, dan kebiasaan merokok juga berhubungan signifikan (χ²(4) = 171,148; p < 0,001; CC = 0,585). Disimpulkan bahwa aktivitas fisik berat dan merokok berhubungan signifikan dengan peningkatan risiko MSD, dengan aktivitas fisik sebagai asosiasi yang lebih dominan, sehingga diperlukan intervensi fisioterapi preventif yang mengintegrasikan manajemen beban kerja, edukasi ergonomi, dan strategi berhenti merokok.
Effect of brain gym stimulation on developmental outcomes among preschool children Santri Raminda; Satroda Muryanto; Rinaldi Prima Saputra; Ryanda Masri Kurniawan; Dimas Ning Pangesti
THE JOURNAL OF Mother and Child Health  Concerns Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026): July Edition 2026
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/mchc.v5i4.3636

Abstract

Background: Cognitive function during early childhood plays an important role in children's learning abilities, problem-solving skills, and school readiness. Appropriate stimulation during the preschool period is essential to optimize cognitive development. Brain Gym has been proposed as a simple physical activity intervention that may enhance cognitive function by stimulating brain integration and neuroplasticity. Purpose: To determine the effect of Brain Gym stimulation on cognitive function among preschool children. Method: This quantitative study employed a one-group pretest-posttest design involving 15 preschool children at the Siger Physio Clinic, Bandar Lampung. Cognitive function was assessed using the Ages and Stages Questionnaire-3 (ASQ-3) before and after Brain Gym intervention administered for 15 minutes, three times per week, for four weeks. Data were analyzed using Gamma and Somers' D tests with a significance level of p<0.05. Results: Statistical analysis showed a significant improvement in cognitive function after Brain Gym intervention (p=0.02). Preschool children who participated in Brain Gym demonstrated better cognitive development outcomes following four weeks of intervention. Conclusion: Brain Gym stimulation significantly improved cognitive function among preschool children and may serve as an effective complementary intervention to support early childhood cognitive development.
Co-Authors Al Um Aniswatun Khasanah Dimas Ning Pangesti Muhammad Faris Nuuruddin Ryanda Masri Kurniawan Santri Raminda Satroda Muryanto W. Azhar Na’im