Muhsin
Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Contemporary Arabic Literature as a Medium of Resistance and Social Transformation: A Qualitative Study of the Palestinian Issue and Arab Feminism Saripa Balqis Alqadri; Haniah; Muhsin
Al-Kilmah: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab dan Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): June 2026. Al-Kilmah: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab dan Humaniora
Publisher : Faculty of Education and Teacher Training

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58194/al-kilmah.v5i1.3624

Abstract

Contemporary Arabic literature has evolved into a medium that is not only aesthetically valuable, but also loaded with ideological, social, and political dimensions. This article aims to examine two of the most dominant global issues in contemporary Arabic literature, namely the Palestinian conflict and the Arab feminist movement. The research uses a qualitative-descriptive approach with the methods of literary criticism and literature review, as well as applying the conceptual framework of adab al-muqāwamah and postcolonial feminism. The results of the study show that Palestinian resistance literature functions as a documentation of collective memory, a tool for shaping political consciousness, and a space for psychological recovery. The works of Mahmoud Darwish and Ghassan Kanafani are the main representations of this tradition. Meanwhile, Arab feminist literature represented by Nawal El Saadawi and Hanan Al-Shaykh marks the transformation of women from objects of representation to subjects who voice their own life experiences. These two literary currents have a common point in the concept of intersectionality, which is a combination of the struggle for national liberation and gender equality. This study confirms that contemporary Arabic literature functions as a medium of resistance and social transformation that brings together the struggle for national liberation with the struggle for gender equality.
Dinamika Sastra Arab Masa Awal Islam dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an dan Hadis Abdul Kadir Muhyiddin; Muhsin; Haniah
AL MUALLAQAT Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Dinamika Kajian Bahasa Arab
Publisher : Program Studi Bahasa dan Sastra Arab STAIN Majene

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46870/jurnalbsa.v5i2.2285

Abstract

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dinamika sastra Arab awal serta pengaruh Al-Qur’an dan Hadits terhadap perkembangan bahasa, estetika, dan temanya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan mengkaji sumber-sumber historis dan tekstual yang berkaitan dengan sastra Arab pra-Islam dan awal Islam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Al-Qur’an memberikan transformasi besar terhadap standar kebahasaan Arab melalui gaya retorika yang unik dan tingkat kefasihan yang tinggi, sementara Hadits berkontribusi dalam memperkaya dan memelihara kosakata bahasa Arab serta mengembangkan ekspresi keagamaan dan etika. Kedua sumber tersebut secara bersama-sama menggeser orientasi sastra Arab dari ekspresi yang bersifat kesukuan menuju arah yang lebih bernilai moral, spiritual, dan edukatif. Kesimpulannya, sastra Arab pada masa awal Islam mencerminkan transformasi mendalam yang dipengaruhi oleh ajaran Islam, yang pada akhirnya membentuk ulang struktur, fungsi, dan nilai-nilai sastra dalam masyarakat Arab.