Yuni Asri
Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Science, Institute of Technology Science and Health, Dr Soepraoen Kesdam V/Brawijaya Hospital, Malang, Indonesia

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Sociodemographic, Household, and Environmental Determinants of Recent Diarrhea Among Under-Five Children in Indonesia: Evidence from the 2017 IDHS Risiska Rahayu Safitri; Musthika Wida Mashitah; Yuni Asri
Health Gate Vol 4, No 3 (2026): July
Publisher : Dewan Pimpinan Daerah Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia Kota Blitar

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Background: Diarrhea remains a health problem in Indonesia. Despite various prevention programs, the prevalence of diarrhea in children in Indonesia remains relatively high. Objective: This study aimed to analyze factors associated with recent diarrhea among children under five years of age in Indonesia. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design based on secondary data from the 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Public Health Survey (PJS). A total of 13,756 weighted mother-child pairs were included in the analysis. Sampling weights were applied prior to statistical analysis to account for the complex survey design. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test and binary logistic regression analysis was performed to identify factors associated with recent diarrhea. Adjusted odds ratios (AORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were reported. Results: The prevalence of recent diarrhea in children under five years of age was 14.9%. Maternal age, maternal education, husband/partner's education level, province, household wealth index, and child gender were significantly associated with diarrhea incidence. Children from poor households were more likely to experience diarrhea compared to children from wealthier households. Boys were more likely to experience diarrhea than girls (AOR=1.19; 95% CI=1.08–1.31). Regional differences were also observed, particularly among children living outside Java–Bali. Conclusion: Strengthening maternal education, improving household socioeconomic conditions, and reducing regional differences are crucial to support childhood diarrhea prevention programs in Indonesia.
Alcohol use and sociodemographic risk factors for severe intimate partner violence among women in Timor-Leste Amin Zakaria; Yuni Asri; Heny Nurma Yunita; Vendi Eko Kurniawan; Thomas Senghore; Muhammad Solihuddin Muhtar; Christopher Blair
Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkp.v13i2.2788

Abstract

Background: Intimate partner violence (IPV) remains a significant public health concern in Timor-Leste, with sociocultural norms, economic disparities, and partner behaviors contributing to its prevalence. Understanding the associated risk factors is crucial for informing prevention strategies. Purpose: This study aimed to examine sociodemographic and behavioral factors associated with severe IPV among women in Timor-Leste Methods: A cross-sectional analysis was conducted using data from 3,694 women aged 15–49 years who participated in the 2016 Timor-Leste Demographic and Health Survey (DHS). The outcome variable was self-reported severe IPV. Independent variables included age, marital status, education, household wealth index, place of residence, geographic region, and husband/partner’s alcohol consumption. Weighted logistic regression models were used to calculate crude and adjusted odds ratios (COR, AOR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI). Results: Severe IPV was significantly associated with being aged 25–34 (AOR = 1.74; 95% CI: 1.19–2.52), being unmarried/widowed/divorced (AOR = 2.56; 95% CI: 1.33–4.92), and having a partner who consumed alcohol (AOR = 2.41; 95% CI: 1.85–3.11). Higher education and better economic status were protective against IPV. Conclusions: Alcohol consumption by partners, lower education levels, and economic disadvantage are key risk factors for severe IPV in Timor-Leste. Policies targeting alcohol reduction, women’s empowerment, and tailored regional interventions are essential to mitigate IPV and its health impacts
Determinants of Smoking Behavior Among Indonesian Men: Evidence from the 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey Habib Adwi Prasetyo; Yuni Asri; Riki Ristanto
Health Gate Vol 4, No 3 (2026): July
Publisher : Dewan Pimpinan Daerah Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia Kota Blitar

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Abstract

Background: Smoking remains a major public health problem in Indonesia, particularly among males, and contributes substantially to morbidity and mortality. Sociodemographic inequality, socioeconomic status, and environmental factors may influence smoking behavior among Indonesian men; however, nationally representative evidence remains limited. Objective: This study aimed to analyze factors associated with smoking behavior among male respondents in Indonesia. Methods: This study employed a cross-sectional design using secondary data from the Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) 2017 male recode dataset (IDMR71FL). A total of 9,945 male respondents were included in the analysis. Sampling weights were applied to account for the complex survey design. The dependent variable was smoking behavior, while independent variables included age, education level, occupation, wealth index, residence, province, newspaper reading, television watching, radio listening, and internet use. Data were analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics version 27.0.1. Descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, and multivariable logistic regression were performed with a significance level of p<0.05. Results: Education level, wealth index, residence, and province were significantly associated with smoking behavior. Respondents with junior high school education were more likely to smoke (AOR=1.57; 95% CI: 1.13–2.19), whereas respondents with academy or university education showed lower odds of smoking behavior (AOR=0.57; 95% CI: 0.39–0.82). High-income respondents had lower odds of smoking compared with low-income respondents (AOR=0.68; 95% CI: 0.61–0.77). Rural residence was associated with higher smoking behavior (AOR=1.16; 95% CI: 1.04–1.28). Conclusion: Smoking behavior among Indonesian males was significantly influenced by educational attainment, socioeconomic status, residence, and regional characteristics. Strengthening tobacco control interventions targeting vulnerable male populations is necessary to reduce smoking prevalence in Indonesia.