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All Journal Legalite: Jurnal Perundang Undangan dan Hukum Pidana Islam
Masrofah Masrofah
Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, Indonesia
Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Implementasi Smart Contract dalam Bisnis Digital Berdasarkan Hukum Perdata Masrofah Masrofah; Teguh Suroso; Susilo Wardani
Legalite : Jurnal Perundang Undangan dan Hukum Pidana Islam Vol 10 No 2 (2025): Legalite: Jurnal Perundang Undangan dan Hukum Pidana Islam
Publisher : IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/legalite.v10i2.13370

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of smart contracts in digital business practices and to assess their legal certainty from a civil law perspective. This research employs a normative legal research method using statutory and conceptual approaches, focusing on the Indonesian Civil Code, the Law on Electronic Information and Transactions, and the Law on Financial Sector Development and Strengthening. The findings indicate that smart contracts can be legally recognized as valid agreements provided they fulfill the essential requirements of contract validity, namely consent, legal capacity, a specific object, and a lawful cause. However, the automated and code-based nature of smart contracts poses challenges in interpreting the parties’ intent, verifying legal capacity, and determining lawful cause. Therefore, stronger regulatory frameworks and hybrid contract models are necessary to ensure legal certainty for smart contracts in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Susilo Wardani Teguh Suroso