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Novri Amdani Saragih
Universitas Palangka Raya
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Social Sciences

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Mekanisme Survival Buruh Harian Penebang Kayu di Desa Muara Pari, Kecamatan Lahei, Kabupaten Barito Utara Novri Amdani Saragih; Saputra Adiwijaya; Ida Bagus Suryanatha
Social Science Academic Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/ssa.10356

Abstract

This study analyzes the survival mechanisms of daily wage timber-cutting laborers in Muara Pari Village, Lahei District, Barito Utara Regency, an indigenous Dayak Taboyan community whose livelihood structure has shifted from agrarian subsistence toward extractive-sector labor as mining, plantation, and timber concessions increasingly encircle the village's forest and land, compounded by fluctuating commodity prices, positioning the study within the broader problem of rural economic precarity amid extractive-industry expansion. The study aims to analyze the forms of survival mechanisms laborers employ to manage economic vulnerability amid this encirclement. Using a descriptive qualitative approach with in-depth interviews and secondary data, the study applies James C. Scott's moral economy theory and safety-first principle as its analytical framework. Findings show that laborers' vulnerability stems from restricted access to natural capital, compounded by rubber prices collapsing below Rp7,000 per kilogram and high logistics costs from poor road access, prompting three survival strategies: belt-tightening, dual-livelihood diversification, and the use of social networks through the Handep tradition and patron-client relations. Strong social capital and a village policy opening access to former rubber-plantation land are the main pillars keeping laborers above the subsistence crisis line, affirming the continued relevance of Scott's peasant subsistence logic today.
Kolaborasi BUMDes dan Program CSR dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat: Studi pada Petani Kopi di Desa Baloi, Kabupaten Murung Raya Novri Amdani Saragih; Saputra Adiwijaya; Ida Bagus Suryanatha
Journal of Economics and Social Sciences (JESS) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : CV. Civiliza Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/jess.1944

Abstract

This study analyzes community empowerment through the collaboration between BUMDes Baloi Usaha Mandiri and the CSR program of PT Maruwai Coal in developing the coffee commodity “Kopi Baloi” in Tumbang Baloi Village, Murung Raya Regency. Using a qualitative case study guided by an integrated Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD), Creating Shared Value (CSV), and social capital framework, primary interview data were triangulated with the company’s social mapping report and development master plan (RIPPM). The findings show that the collaboration successfully mobilized five community assets into value-added products, including Kopi Baloi and “Baloi’s Signature” coffee-leaf tea. However, the study reveals a central paradox: strong bonding social capital and downstream production contrast with weak bridging social capital, caused by limited production scale, unstable quality standards, lack of business legality (SPP-IRT), and minimal digital-logistic access, leaving the marketing chain dominated by local middlemen. Theoretically, this shows that BUMDes-CSR synergy in mining-ring villages can mobilize assets without building the market-linking cluster CSV theory identifies as essential for shared value creation. Practically, the study recommends a three-pillar strategy: strengthening BUMDes governance and B2C marketing, CSR-facilitated B2B partnerships with a gradual exit strategy, and district government support for logistics infrastructure and licensing.
Co-Authors Ida Bagus Suryanatha Saputra Adiwijaya