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The Contribution of Hajj and Umrah Development to MSME Growth in Indonesia: A Systematic Literature Review Budi Nurdian; Dinni Agustin; Tina Rosa; Kwarnanto; Ahmadun Ahmadun
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 10 (2026): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v4i10.755

Abstract

The development of the Hajj and Umrah industry in Indonesia has generated significant economic impacts, particularly for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). As the country with the largest Muslim population in the world and one of the largest contributors of Hajj and Umrah pilgrims annually, Indonesia has experienced rapid growth in religious tourism-related economic activities. This research aims to systematically review the existing literature regarding the contribution of Hajj and Umrah development to MSME growth in Indonesia. Using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach guided by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) framework, this study synthesizes findings from national and international scientific publications indexed in databases such as Scopus, Google Scholar, Dimensions, and Web of Science. A total of 78 eligible studies were included and critically appraised using a risk-of-bias assessment framework. The review identifies major themes, including economic multiplier effects, MSME empowerment, halal industry development, digital transformation, employment generation, and challenges faced by MSMEs within the Hajj and Umrah ecosystem. The findings indicate that the Hajj and Umrah sectors contribute substantially to local economic development through increased demand for halal products, accommodation services, transportation, culinary services, Muslim fashion, and pilgrimage support services. However, MSMEs continue to face challenges related to digitalization, financial access, product standardization, and market competition. This study provides a conceptual synthesis of the relationship between religious tourism and MSME development and offers recommendations for policymakers, industry practitioners, and future researchers.
Pengaruh Pelatihan dan Kompeteni Pegawai Terhadap Implementasi Sistem Electronic Medical Record di Unit Icu B RS Bhayangkara TK.I Pusdokkes Polri Jakarta Siti Nurmala; Asim Asim; Nurminingsih Nurminingsih; Budi Nurdian
JURNAL ADMINISTRASI & MANAJEMEN Vol 16, No 3 (2026): Jurnal Administrasi dan Manajemen
Publisher : Universitas Respati Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52643/jam.v16i3.9338

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan menjelaskan Pengaruh Pelatihan dan Kompetensi Pegawai terhadap Impelementasi Sistem Electronic Medical Record (EMR) pada Unit ICU B RS Bhayangkara Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik yang diambil yaitu sampling jenuh (sensus) yang dianalisis menggunakan SEM. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 50 responden. Hasil dari penelitian ini Pelatihan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Implementasi Sistem, Pelatihan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kompetensi dan Kompetensi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Implementasi Sistem. RS Bhayangkara Tk.I Pusdokkes Polri dapat melakukan peningkatan pengetahuan EMR dan keterampilan komputer kepada seluruh pegawai baik medis maupun non medis melalui pelatihan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi dari setiap pegawai. Kata Kunci : Pelatihan, Kompetensi, Sistem EMR