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Anti-Corruption Behavior: Its Relationship to The Creation of Food Independence and Community Welfare In 3T Regions Raden Roro Atiqah Sekararum; Baren Sipayung; Selvia Junita Praja; Rabith Madah Khulaili Harsya; Mitra Musika Lubis
Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Industri Terapan Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Industri Terapan
Publisher : Yayasan Inovasi Kemajuan Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55826/jtmit.v4i3.1569

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of anti-corruption behavior on food self-sufficiency and its impact on community welfare in the Frontier, Outermost, and Disadvantaged (3T) regions. Corruption in the distribution of food aid and agricultural subsidies is often a major obstacle to the development of remote areas. Using a qualitative approach and in-depth literature review, this study explores how the integrity of local governance can ensure the effectiveness of food security programs. The analysis shows that anti-corruption behavior, manifested through budget transparency and public accountability, contributes significantly to sustainable food availability. The resulting food self-sufficiency ultimately becomes a key determinant in improving the welfare standards of communities in the 3T regions. This study recommends strengthening community-based supervision and digitizing the bureaucracy to minimize rent-seeking practices in the food sector in disadvantaged areas.
Implementation of Import and Export Deregulation Policy to Improve National Food Security and Creating Farmer Welfare Bram B Baan; Febby Suryatrisna S; Selvia Junita Praja; Mitra Mustika Lubis; Rohyani Rigen Is Sumilat
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence, Economic and Legal Theory Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : SPT. haria Journal and Education Center Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62976/ijijel.v4i2.1826

Abstract

This study examines the crucial intersection of economic policy, agricultural sustainability, and social equity by analyzing the implementation of export and import deregulation policies in Indonesia. Utilizing a robust quantitative methodology, this research evaluates how the relaxation of trade barriers impacts national food security indices and the overall welfare of smallholder farmers, traditionally measured through the Farmer's Terms of Trade (Farmer Exchange Rate or NTP). Data were collected from a purposive sample of 250 agricultural stakeholders, including cooperative managers, local food distributors, and farmer group leaders across major agricultural regions. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was employed to analyze the complex causal relationships between trade liberalization variables, domestic market price stability, and farmer income levels. The empirical results demonstrate that while import deregulation significantly stabilizes urban food prices and mitigates short-term supply shocks, it exerts a severe downward pressure on domestic farm-gate prices, thereby threatening rural livelihoods. Conversely, export deregulation provides substantial revenue opportunities, but its benefits are overwhelmingly captured by large-scale agribusinesses rather than independent smallholders who lack international supply chain integration. The structural model underscores that trade deregulation alone is insufficient to guarantee equitable outcomes; it requires a symbiotic implementation of domestic price floors, localized agricultural subsidies, and infrastructure support to bridge the capacity gap. Ultimately, this study concludes that a balanced, protective regulatory framework must complement trade liberalization to ensure that macroeconomic food security strategies do not inadvertently undermine the socioeconomic welfare of the nation's foundational food producers