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All Journal Komitmen : Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen
Muhadam Labolo
Institut Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri, Sumedang
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

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DEVELOPING YOUTH HUMAN CAPITAL CAPABILITIES TO INCREASE THE NATIONAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP RATIO Muhammad Adsan; Marthalina; Muhadam Labolo
KOMITMEN: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): KOMITMEN: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen
Publisher : FEBI UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jim.v7i1.57610

Abstract

The Youth Entrepreneurship Ratio in Indonesia's 2025-2029 National Medium-Term Development Plan remains unmet, with 2025 realization reaching only 1.17 percent against a 1.33 percent target. This study analyzes the problem from a public-sector human resource management perspective, treating the programs of the Ministry of Youth and Sports (Kemenpora) as human capital investments whose effectiveness is determined by capability conversion. The theoretical framework combines human capital theory and the capability approach. Using a qualitative case-study design with seventeen purposively selected key informants, complemented by documentation review and triangulation, the data were analyzed thematically according to capability dimensions and conversion factors. The findings show that Kemenpora's programs have formed an investment portfolio covering cognitive, psychological, social, and enabling capability dimensions, yet with uneven emphasis. The conversion effectiveness from program outputs to ratio outcomes is low, mainly due to weak post-training mentoring and limited access to capital and digital infrastructure, while regional disparities reflect differences in conversion factors. The study recommends shifting the orientation from outputs toward capabilities and outcomes, balancing the development of all four dimensions, strengthening region-differentiated enabling factors, and adopting evaluation based on surviving ventures.
Co-Authors Marthalina Marthalina Muhammad Adsan