Article Per Year (5 Year)
p-Index From 2021 - 2026
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All Journal Academica: Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies
Irwan Soeharlim
Universitas Islam Syekh-Yusuf Tangerang
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences Other

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Implementation of Restorative Justice as a Criminal Policy: A Literature Review Irwan Soeharlim; Regina Yura Fitriah Sari; Ani Wahyuni; Oky Rona Wijaya; Ahmad Fahrul Rozi; Mustofa Kamil
Academica: Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): January-June 2026
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/academica.v10i1.14879

Abstract

This literature review examines the implementation of restorative justice as a contemporary criminal policy instrument, tracing its paradigmatic shift from retributive punishment to relational healing. Drawing on scholarly literature published between 2020 and 2026, the study synthesizes conceptual foundations, regulatory frameworks, operational mechanisms, and implementation barriers. Findings reveal that while Indonesia has advanced restorative practices through sectoral regulations and juvenile diversion, fragmented legislation, resource constraints, and entrenched retributive cultures hinder consistent application. Evidence indicates that properly facilitated processes enhance victim satisfaction, reduce judicial burdens, and promote offender accountability, yet success depends on voluntary participation and institutional safeguards. The review concludes that realizing restorative justice’s potential requires unified legislation, sustained capacity building, and systematic monitoring. Ultimately, it offers a culturally resonant pathway toward humane criminal justice reform.
Co-Authors Ahmad Fahrul Rozi Ani Wahyuni Mustofa Kamil Oky Rona Wijaya Regina Yura Fitriah Sari