Putu Julyantika Nica Dewi
Program Studi Teknologi Pangan, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana

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Pengaruh Perbandingan Tepung Ketan Putih dan Puree Labu Kuning (Cucurbita moschata D.) Terhadap Karakteristik Mochi Tika Martina Br Sinaga; Gusti Ayu Kadek Diah Puspawati; Putu Julyantika Nica Dewi
Itepa : Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): ITEPA
Publisher : Study Program of Food Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/itepa.2026.v15.i01.p09

Abstract

Mochi is a traditional Japanese cake that has a soft and chewy texture, usually made from white glutinous rice flour, shaped into balls but has a cloudy white color resulting from the glutinous rice flour itself. The nutritional content of mochi is mostly non-fiber carbohydrates. The addition of pumpkin puree has the potential to increase the nutritional value and color of mochi. This study was conducted to determine how the ratio of white glutinous rice flour and pumpkin puree affects the characteristics of mochi and to obtain the right combination to produce mochi with the best characteristics. This study was a laboratory study using a completely randomized design (CRD) with treatments comparing white glutinous rice flour and pumpkin puree consisting of 6 treatment levels, namely: (100%; 0%), (95%;5%), (90%;10%), (85%;15%), (80%;20%), and (75%;25%), with three replicates. The data were analyzed using analysis of variance, and if the treatment was significant (p˂0.05), it was further tested using Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The results showed that the ratio of glutinous rice flour and yellow pumpkin puree affected the moisture content, ash, protein, fat, carbohydrates, crude fiber, β-carotene, antioxidant activity, color intensity L*, a*, b*, color preference, aroma, taste, and overall acceptance. The best results were obtained in treatment P5 (75% white glutinous rice flour: 25% yellow pumpkin puree), which produced the best mochi characteristics, including moisture content of 39.50%, ash content of 0.27%, protein content of 4.3%, fat content of 0.91%, carbohydrate content of 54.99%, crude fiber content of 0.15%, β-carotene of 19.36 mg/100g, antioxidant activity of 21.68%, L* value of 48.33; a* value of 17.00; b* value of 60, orange gold color, with a level of preference that was still acceptable to the panelists
Efek Berbagai Perlakuan Perendaman terhadap Karakteristik Fisik dan Sensoris Keripik Kentang Lokal Varietas Granola Muhammad Irbah Andriansyah Mulyadi; I Desak Putu Kartika Pratiwi; Putu Julyantika Nica Dewi
Itepa : Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan Vol. 14 No. 4 (2025): ITEPA
Publisher : Study Program of Food Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/itepa.2025.v14.i04.p09

Abstract

Abstract Potato chips are processed products that prioritise appearance. Those made from local granola potatoes tend to be brownish in colour and less crispy, so preliminary treatment is needed to improve their physical properties. This study aims to determine the effect of variations in the soaking solution used on the physical and sensory characteristics of granola potato chips. The treatments involved five levels of soaking solution: control (no soaking), and solutions containing 1.5% CaCO₃, 1.5% NaHCO₃, or 1.5% NaCl. Parameters observed included moisture content, volume shrinkage, water absorption capacity, texture profile, colour analysis and sensory evaluation. The research data were analysed using analysis of variance, and treatments with significant effects (P < 0.05) were followed by Duncan's multiple range test. The results showed that the variation in soaking solution treatments affected moisture content, volume shrinkage, texture profile, colour analysis, colour hedonic and colour intensity. The best treatment was potato granola chips soaked in a 1.5% NaHCO₃ solution, with a moisture content of 1.63%, a volume shrinkage of 22.26%, a texture of 86.65 N, a colour analysis of L* 52.67, a* 20.00 and b* 42.00 (olive copper), and sensory characteristics that were preferred by the panelists. Keywords : potato chips, NaHCO3 solution, CaCO3 solution, and NaCl solution Abstrak Keripik kentang merupakan produk olahan yang mengutamakan kenampakan. Keripik kentang yang dihasilkan dari kentang lokal varietas granola cenderung berwarna kecoklatan dan kurang renyah, sehingga diperlukan perlakuan pendahuluan untuk memperbaiki sifat fisik keripik kentang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh serta menentukan karakteristik fisik dan sensoris terbaik keripik kentang granola dari variasi larutan perendam yang digunakan. Perlakuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu variasi larutan perendam yang terdiri dari 5 taraf: kontrol (tanpa perendaman), perendaman dengan air, CaCO3 1,5 %, NaHCO3 1,5%, NaCl 1,5%. Parameter yang diamati meliputi kadar air, penyusutan volume, daya serap, profil tekstur, analisis warna, dan evaluasi sensoris. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan sidik ragam, perlakuan larutan perendam yang berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) dilanjutkan dengan uji jarak berganda Duncan. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan variasi larutan perendam berpengaruh terhadap kadar air, penyusutan volume, profil tekstur, analisis warna, hedonik warna dan intensitas warna. Keripik kentang granola dengan perlakuan perendaman dengan NaHCO3 1,5% merupakan perlakuan terbaik dengan kadar air 1,63 persen, penyusutan volume 22,26 persen, tekstur kerenyahan 86,65 N, analisis warna L* 52,67 a* 20,00 b* 42,00 (olive copper), dan karakteristik sensoris yang disukai oleh panelis. Kata kunci : keripik kentang, larutan NaHCO3, larutan CaCO3, dan larutan NaCl