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KECENDERUNGAN KECURANGAN PADA ALOKASI DANA DESA: ANALISIS FRAUD DIAMOND DAN RELIGIUSITAS Priyastiwi Priyastiwi; Hasanah Setyowati
Kajian Bisnis Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Widya Wiwaha Vol 30 No 1 (2022): JURNAL KAJIAN BISNIS
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Widya Wiwaha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32477/jkb.v30i1.301

Abstract

This study examines dimensions of fraud diamond against the intention of financial fraud in village fund allocation. Based on fraud diamond theory that is used in public organizations, especially in the management of village funds. This study also includes religiosity as a factor that can moderate the effect of pressure, opportunity, rationality and capability on fraudulent intentions in the Village Fund Allocation. The research sample is selected purposively: the Technical Implementer of Village Financial Management (PTPKD) or village officials responsible for managing village funds in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. The data collection technique using a questionnaire to answer the dimensions of the fraud diamond, namely pressure, opportunity, rationality, and capability, as well as the variables of religiosity and fraud intention. Based on the test results, pressure and weak internal control system had a positive and significant effect on the fraud intention. Meanwhile, religiosity harms fraud intention in village fund allocation. The results also show that religiosity reduces pressure and a weak internal control system intends to allocate village funds fraudulently. This study explains that the village-level government officer as an agent takes actions that want to benefit themselves, whilst they are given the authority to manage financial allocation given from the central government. This behaviour occurred because of pressure, opportunity, rationalization and capability. This research provides insights and ways to control fraudulent behaviour in village fund allocations when the factors that cause fraudulent intentions in village fund allocations are known. This study examines dimensions of fraud diamond against the intention of financial fraud in village fund allocation. Based on fraud diamond theory that is used in public organizations, especially in the management of village funds. This study also includes religiosity as a factor that can moderate the effect of pressure, opportunity, rationality and capability on fraudulent intentions in the Village Fund Allocation. The research sample is selected purposively: the Technical Implementer of Village Financial Management (PTPKD) or village officials responsible for managing village funds in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. The data collection technique using a questionnaire to answer the dimensions of the fraud diamond, namely pressure, opportunity, rationality, and capability, as well as the variables of religiosity and fraud intention. Based on the test results, pressure and weak internal control system had a positive and significant effect on the fraud intention. Meanwhile, religiosity harms fraud intention in village fund allocation. The results also show that religiosity reduces pressure and a weak internal control system intends to allocate village funds fraudulently. This study explains that the village-level government officer as an agent takes actions that want to benefit themselves, whilst they are given the authority to manage financial allocation given from the central government. This behaviour occurred because of pressure, opportunity, rationalization and capability. This research provides insights and ways to control fraudulent behaviour in village fund allocations when the factors that cause fraudulent intentions in village fund allocations are known.
Fraud Reporting: An Experimental Examination of the Effect of Security and Financial Incentives on Trust in Whistleblowing Hotlines Priyastiwi, Priyastiwi; Setyowati, Hasanah
The Indonesian Journal of Accounting Research Vol 28, No 3 (2025): IJAR September 2025
Publisher : The Indonesian Journal of Accounting Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33312/ijar.910

Abstract

Fraud reporting is a key element of effective corporate governance. This study empirically examines the effect of security and financial incentives on trust in whistleblowing channels and the intention to report fraud in government organizations. This study uses an internet-based experiment involving employees of government and private organizations. To test the hypothesis constructed, an analysis of variance is used. The study results show that greater channel security is associated with higher whistleblowing intentions. However, security does not affect the reporter's trust. The study also shows that financial incentives affect reporting trust and intent. The results also show that the effect of financial incentive moderation is significantly more substantial when the security of the reporting channel is low. This suggests that financial incentives can be an effective driver for organizational trust, resulting from the support of a security channel environment for whistleblowers. In a situation where reporting channel security is low, financial incentives also affect trust. The results of this study provide a new perspective on the effectiveness of fraud reporting from an organizational perspective. Research can provide theoretical support for the claim that financial incentives will increase trust when they do not yet believe that reporting channels are secure. The results of the study can inform the decision to provide financial incentives, while accounting for the ethical and practical sacrifices inherent in such decisions.