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All Journal MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal SWARNA
Muhammad Abdi Riyantono
Faculty Of Health, Mohammad Husni Thamrin University, Indonesia
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Dentistry Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Nursing Public Health

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Age, Hypertension, and Physical Inactivity as Dominant Risk Factors for Stroke: A Population-Based Study in Yogyakarta, Indonesia Muhammad Abdi Riyantono; Ajeng Tias Endarti; Sumiati Bedah; Telly Purnamasari
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 6, No 8 (2026): Volume 6 Nomor 8 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v6i8.24303

Abstract

ABSTRACT Stroke remains a major public health challenge globally, with a growing burden in low and middle-income countries. Indonesia reports a high prevalence of stroke, particularly in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. However, population-based evidence on dominant individual-level risk factors remains limited. This study aims to analyze stroke risk factors in Yogyakarta based on data from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey. This population-based cross-sectional study used secondary data from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey. A total of 8,126 respondents aged ≥15 years residing in Yogyakarta Province were included. The outcome was a self-reported history of physician-diagnosed stroke. Independent variables included age, sex, hypertension, physical activity, diabetes mellitus, coronary heart disease, smoking status, and obesity. Multivariable logistic regression was performed to identify dominant risk factors for stroke. The prevalence of stroke was 0.7% (7 per 1,000 population). After adjustment for potential confounders, older age was strongly associated with stroke (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 15.35 for ≥65 years; AOR = 15.80 for 46–64 years). Hypertension was the most influential modifiable risk factor (AOR = 13.69; 95% CI: 6.63–28.25). Low physical activity significantly increased stroke risk (AOR = 3.71 for mild activity and 3.42 for moderate activity). Female sex was independently associated with a lower likelihood of stroke (AOR = 0.33; 95% CI: 0.17–0.63). Stroke risk in Yogyakarta Province is primarily driven by ageing, hypertension, and physical inactivity. Strengthening hypertension control and promoting physical activity, particularly from midlife onward, should be prioritized in primary healthcare and community-based prevention strategies. Keywords: Hypertension, Indonesian Health Survey, Physical Inactivity, Stroke. 
Edukasi Bahaya Merokok dan Gambaran Pengetahuan, Sikap, Perilaku Masyarakat tentang Pencegahan Kanker Paru di Car Free Day Kota Medan Muhammad Abdi Riyantono; Erwin Handoko; Enie Enie; Stephanie Jesslyn; Theresia Anggriani H
SWARNA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 8 (2026): SWARNA : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, Agustus, 2026
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi 45 Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/swarna.v5i8.3918

Abstract

Merokok merupakan salah satu faktor risiko utama kanker paru dan penyakit tidak menular lainnya, namun kesadaran masyarakat mengenai bahayanya masih perlu ditingkatkan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan memberikan edukasi bahaya merokok dan memperoleh gambaran pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku (PSP) masyarakat tentang pencegahan kanker paru dalam rangka World No Tobacco Day di kawasan Car Free Day (CFD) Kota Medan. Metode kegiatan meliputi edukasi langsung melalui ceramah dan diskusi interaktif, dilanjutkan pengisian kuesioner PSP oleh pengunjung CFD yang bersedia menjadi responden. Sebanyak 29 responden mengisi kuesioner secara lengkap. Hasil menunjukkan rata-rata skor pengetahuan sebesar 90,1% dan sikap sebesar 91,8%, keduanya berada pada kategori baik, sedangkan rata-rata skor perilaku sebesar 76,4% dengan variasi yang lebih besar, hanya 31,0% responden yang rutin beraktivitas fisik dan 48,3% yang mengonsumsi buah-sayur setiap hari. Kesenjangan antara pengetahuan/sikap yang baik dan perilaku hidup sehat yang belum optimal ini menunjukkan perlunya penguatan intervensi perubahan perilaku secara berkelanjutan, tidak hanya edukasi satu arah.
Co-Authors Ajeng Tias Endarti Enie Enie Erwin Handoko Stephanie Jesslyn Sumiati Bedah Telly Purnamasari Theresia Anggriani H