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Shaking Table Deck Inclination Variation in SHP Reprocessing: X-Ray Fluorescence-Based Analysis of Sn Concentrate Grade Khairunisa Putri Amalia; Tri Gamela Saldy; Rangga Agung Pribadi Heriawan; Heri Prabowo
MOTIVECTION : Journal of Mechanical, Electrical and Industrial Engineering Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Motivection : Journal of Mechanical, Electrical and Industrial Engineering
Publisher : Indonesian Mechanical Electrical and Industrial Research Society (IMEIRS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46574/motivection.v8i1.588

Abstract

Processing residue from tin beneficiation still contains unrecovered cassiterite that can be upgraded through gravity concentration. This study describes the variation in tin (Sn) concentrate grade obtained from Sisa Hasil Pengolahan (SHP) at PT Timah Tbk under different shaking table deck inclination settings and actual plant operating conditions. Experiments were conducted at a constant water flow rate of 0.43 L/s using three deck inclinations: 1.5°, 2.0°, and 2.5°. Each condition was tested in three repetitions. Feed and concentrate samples were dried, homogenized, ground, and analyzed using X-ray fluorescence (XRF). The mean concentrate grade increased from 4.77% Sn at 1.5° to 11.58% Sn at 2.0° and 13.02% Sn at 2.5°. These results indicate that higher deck inclination within the tested range corresponded to improved concentrate grade. However, the findings remain descriptive because recovery, mass balance, and inferential statistical analysis were not included.
Counterweight Reinforcement versus Slope Geometry Redesign for the Block 16 Sidewall at PT XYZ Bambang Heriyadi; Rinaldo Maretto Patar Simangunsong; Yozsi Mingsi Aneperta; Heri Prabowo; Fariz Aditya
MOTIVECTION : Journal of Mechanical, Electrical and Industrial Engineering Vol 8 No 2 (2026): Motivection : Journal of Mechanical, Electrical and Industrial Engineering
Publisher : Indonesian Mechanical Electrical and Industrial Research Society (IMEIRS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46574/motivection.v8i2.543

Abstract

Landslides occurred on the Block 16 sidewall at PT XYZ, where the upper benches comprise low-stability fill and the lower benches comprise bedded rock. This study characterized the rock mass, assessed discontinuity-controlled failure potential, calibrated the failed-slope condition by back analysis, and compared counterweight reinforcement with slope-geometry redesign. Scanline mapping, Rock Mass Rating (RMR), stereographic kinematic analysis, Slope Mass Rating (SMR), and Bishop-simplified limit-equilibrium simulations in Slide 6.0 were applied. The lower rock benches had an average RMR of 69.5 and an SMR of 68.6. Oblique-toppling criteria were satisfied by 7.62% of the analyzed discontinuities. The initial model yielded an SF of 1.239, while back analysis reproduced the failure condition at SF = 0.995. Counterweighting increased SF to 1.324 using 42.6 m³/m of fill; geometry redesign produced SF = 1.352 with 264.98 m³/m of excavation. Both alternatives met the SF > 1.3 criterion, but counterweighting required substantially less material handling.