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All Journal Agroteksos Jurnal Mahasiswa Agribisnis Journal of Economics and Management Scienties
Syarif Imam Hidayat
Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Library & Information Science Social Sciences

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ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE PRODUCER PRICE INDEX AND THE CONSUMER PRICE INDEX IN INDONESIA’S AGRICULTURAL SECTOR Brenda Putri Br Sinuhaji; Syarif Imam Hidayat; Dita Atasa
Jurnal Mahasiswa Agribisnis Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): July
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jma.v5i1.28612

Abstract

Price index is an important tool for measuring price changes at both the producer and consumer levels through the Producer Price Index (PPI) and the Consumer Price Index (CPI). The relationship between these two indices remains a controversial issue, particularly in Indonesia’s agricultural sector, which is characterized by complex market structures, including small-scale enterprises, dependence on natural factors, and lengthy distribution chains. This study aims to analyze the short-term and long-term relationships between the PPI and CPI in Indonesia’s agricultural sector over the period 2013–2023. Secondary data were obtained from Bank Indonesia and the Central Statistics Agency (Badan Pusat Statistik) and analyzed using the Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) stationarity test, Johansen cointegration test, and Vector Autoregression (VAR) estimation. The results indicate that there is no cointegration between the PPI and CPI, implying the absence of a long-term relationship. The VAR(1) estimation further shows that the PPI and CPI do not influence each other in the short run, except for the PPI’s influence on itself. These findings highlight the presence of asymmetric price transmission, where changes in producer prices are not always passed on to consumers. Keywords: Producer Price Index, Consumer Price Index, Johansen Cointegration, Vector Autoregression, Agricultural Sector, Indonesia
KINERJA OPERASIONAL DAN MANAJERIAL AGROINDUSTRI KERIPIK CEKER “REJE SNACK” DI KABUPATEN TRENGGALEK Melinda Aprilia Putri; Syarif Imam Hidayat; Mirza Andrian Syah
AGROTEKSOS, Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 36 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Agroteksos April 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/agroteksos.v36i1.1568

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kinerja operasional dan manajerial pada agroindustri keripik ceker “Reje Snack” di Kabupaten Trenggalek. Analisis kinerja menjadi hal penting bagi agroindustri skala kecil dan menengah untuk mengetahui tingkat efektivitas pengelolaan usaha serta mengidentifikasi aspek yang perlu ditingkatkan guna mendukung keberlanjutan bisnis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan studi kasus. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan sampel jenuh (sensus) melibatkan 1 pemilik, 5 karyawan tetap, dan 25 pelanggan tetap. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Pengukuran kinerja yang meliputi perspektif keuangan, pelanggan, proses bisnis internal, serta pembelajaran dan pertumbuhan, sehingga memberikan gambaran mengenai kondisi operasional dan manajerial perusahaan. Hasil kinerja operasional dan manajerial agroindustri Reje Snack secara umum pada kategori cukup baik. Pada perspektif keuangan, kinerja menunjukkan tren penurunan, ditandai menurunnya capaian target pendapatan dan Net Profit Margin selama periode 2022–2025. Pada perspektif pelanggan, tingkat kepuasan pelanggan tergolong cukup, tetapi loyalitas pelanggan masih rendah sehingga perlu perhatian. Perspektif proses bisnis internal menunjukkan hasil baik, ditunjukkan oleh lead time produksi yang efisien, tingkat produk cacat yang rendah, dan ketersediaan bahan baku yang relatif terjaga. Sementara itu, perspektif pembelajaran dan pertumbuhan menunjukkan retensi dan kepuasan kerja karyawan yang baik, namun pelatihan karyawan masih belum optimal.
Tingkat Adopsi Alsintan Modern dan Tantangan Modernisasi Pertanian Indonesia Berdasarkan Sensus Pertanian 2003,2013, dan 2023 Nofa Putri Amelia; Syarif Imam Hidayat; Ika Sari Tondang
Journal of Economics and Management Scienties Volume 8 No. 4, September 2026 (Accepted)
Publisher : SAFE-Network

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37034/jems.v8i4.546

Abstract

Agricultural modernization through the use of agricultural tools and machinery became one of the important pathways to improve farm efficiency, especially as Indonesia’s agricultural sector faced pressures from land conversion, an aging farming population, and the weak regeneration of agricultural labor. This article aimed to analyze the level of modern agricultural machinery adoption among Agricultural Business Households (RTUP) in Indonesia and to interpret the challenges of agricultural modernization based on the Agricultural Census data from 2003, 2013, and 2023. This study used a descriptive-comparative quantitative approach by relying on secondary data from publications of Statistics Indonesia, policy documents, and related scientific articles. The analysis was carried out through data tabulation, percentage change calculations, growth rate analysis, and interpretation of factors that hindered technology adoption. The findings showed that the number of RTUP declined from 31.23 million in 2003 to 26.14 million in 2013, before increasing to 28.42 million in 2023. At the same time, the use of modern technology among farmers/RTUP in 2023 only reached around 46.84%, indicating that more than half of agricultural business actors had not been adequately reached by modernization. The low adoption of agricultural machinery was associated with the dominance of older farmers, limited land ownership, lack of capital, low digital literacy, limited infrastructure access, and uneven extension services and machinery assistance. These findings indicated that agricultural modernization could not rely merely on the distribution of machinery, but also required institutional strengthening, operator training, financing schemes, and strategies to encourage the regeneration of young farmers.
Co-Authors Brenda Putri Br Sinuhaji Dita Atasa Ika Sari Tondang Melinda Aprilia Putri Mirza Andrian Syah Nofa Putri Amelia