Akhmad Darmawan
Program Studi Manajemen, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, Indonesia

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Kinerja Karyawan pada Industri Wisata Air: Perspektif Job Demands-Resources Theory Lovina Dea Amalia; Hengky Widhiandono; Akhmad Darmawan; Erna Handayani
Paradoks : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Vol. 9 No. 3 (2026): Mei - Juli
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57178/paradoks.v9i3.2504

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh motivasi kerja, disiplin kerja, kepuasan kerja, dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada industri wisata air dalam perspektif Job Demands-Resources Theory (JD-R). Penelitian dilakukan pada karyawan Owabong  Waterpark Purbalingga menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan populasi seluruh karyawan sebanyak 126 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling (sensus). Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner skala Likert dan dianalisis menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) untuk menguji validitas, reliabilitas, serta hubungan antarvariabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi kerja dan lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, sedangkan disiplin kerja dan kepuasan kerja berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa faktor motivasi kerja dan lingkungan kerja menjadi pengaruh penting bagi karyawan dalam peningkatan kinerja. Studi mendatang disarankan untuk mengkaji faktor-faktor lain yang relevan untuk memperluas pengembangan model JD-R Theory pada sektor pariwisata.
Pengaruh Modal Sosial dan Modal Sumber Daya Manusia Terhadap Intensi Berwirausaha: Peran Modal Psikologis Sebagai Mediasi Gefira Amalia Husein; Akhmad Darmawan; Hermin Endratno; Arini Hidayah
Jurnal Ilmiah Global Education Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL ILMIAH GLOBAL EDUCATION
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/jige.v7i1.5437

Abstract

This study examines the influence of social capital and human capital on theentrepreneurial intentions of former Indonesian migrant workers (PMI purna), withpsychological capital positioned as a mediating variable. Grounded in the Theory ofPlanned Behavior (TPB), the research analyzes how social networks, skills, workexperience, and psychological readiness shape entrepreneurial intentions amongreturnees. A descriptive quantitative approach was employed through thedistribution of Likert-scale questionnaires to 100 purposively selected respondentsfrom a popolation of 476 former Indonesian migrant workers in Cihonje Village,Banyumas Regency. The four variables, namely social capital, human capital,psychological capital, and entrepreneurial intention, were measured using validatesindicators and analiyzed with PLS-SEM.The finding indicate that social capital and human capital positively andsignificantly influence entrepreneurial intentions. Psychological capital alsodemonstrates a strong direct effect and serves as a partial mediator thatstrengthens the relationship between both forms of capital and entrepreneurialintention. The R-Square value of 0,803 reflects strong predictive power of themodel, while the value of 0,604 for psychological capital confirms its essentialmediating role. These results highlight the importance of social support,competence development, and psychological readiness in fostering entrepreneurialbehavior. The study recommends empowerment programs that integrate social,skill-bassed and psychological components to enchance the economicindependence of former Indonesian migrant workers.