Musleh Harry
Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim, Malang

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Optimizing Manahij al-Tarjamah Learning Outcomes: A Goal-Free Evaluation of Contextual Systemic Collaboration Ade Agung Prayoga; Musleh Harry; Welly Kuswanto
Lughawiyyat: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Lughawiyyat: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Fakultas Tarbiyah Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Universitas Islam Internasional Darullughah Wadda'wah Bangil Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38073/lughawiyyat.v7i2.5680

Abstract

This study examines the consequences of contextual systemic collaboration in a Manahij al-Tarjamah course without using the programme's declared objectives as the initial frame of judgment. A qualitative goal-free evaluation was conducted to identify actual, unintended, positive, and constraining effects emerging from Arabic-Indonesian translation learning. The evidence corpus comprised lecturer and student interviews, classroom observations, reflective records, peer-feedback traces, and translation artefacts associated with contextual cases. ATLAS.ti was used to organise document groups, conduct open and process coding, compare code-document patterns, develop analytic memos, and construct a network of consequences. To reduce goal contamination, formal course targets were withheld during first-cycle coding and consulted only after the emergent effect map had stabilised. The analysis produced six interrelated findings. Contextual cases shifted students from method naming toward situational diagnosis; role-based collaboration made translation reasoning more visible; multi-source feedback deepened revision; digital tools broadened alternatives but also created verification dependency; reflective portfolios strengthened evaluative judgment and professional identity; and linguistic accuracy, participation equity, and fidelity-readability trade-offs remained uneven. An unintended benefit was the emergence of a shared metalanguage for defending translation decisions. Unintended burdens included documentation fatigue, time pressure, and the possibility that assigned roles became procedural rather than genuinely collaborative. The goal-free judgment is therefore conditional: contextual systemic collaboration optimised reasoning, feedback uptake, and revision more consistently than it optimised all features of final-text accuracy. The study recommends a genre-balanced case bank, rotating role audits, staged feedback, machine-translation literacy protocols, terminology calibration, and concise decision memos. It contributes a consequence-centred evaluation framework for translation-methodology courses in Arabic higher education.
Analysis of Maslahah mursalah on the Problem of Absentee Land Ownership in Gresik Regency Si Yusuf Al Hafiz; Musleh Harry
al-Rasῑkh: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): May
Publisher : Universitas Islam Internasional Darullughah Wadda'wah Bangil Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38073/rasikh.3983

Abstract

Although Government Regulation Number 41 of 1964 explicitly prohibits absentee land ownership, the practice of agricultural land control by owners domiciled outside the sub-district remains prevalent, particularly in Gresik Regency. This study aims to analyze the factors contributing to the persistence of absentee land practices in Wonosari Hamlet, Banyuurip Village, and to review its implications from the Maslahah mursalah perspective. This research employs a juridical-empirical method with a sociology of law approach. Data were obtained through field observations and in-depth interviews with landowners, village officials, and the National Land Agency (BPN). The results indicate that the dominant factors driving absentee ownership are economic investment motives by urban residents (Surabaya) and weak land administration supervision at the village and sub-district levels. From the Maslahah mursalah perspective, this practice contradicts the principle of public interest as it undermines the preservation of wealth (hifz al-mal) and life (hifz al-nafs) of the local community. The abandonment of productive land deprives local tenant farmers of economic access, triggering unemployment and agrarian structural inequality. Therefore, a revitalization of the local government’s role in enforcing land redistribution sanctions is necessary to achieve substantive agrarian justice.