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Comparative Insights of Perfume Formulations Protection in Trade Secret Laws in Indonesia, South Korea, and France Rianda Dirkareshza; Muhammad Fauzan; Reisha Rizkia Sabila Supardi
Fiat Justisia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 19 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/fiatjustisia.v19no3.4280

Abstract

The perfume industry relies heavily on innovation and unique formulations, yet in Indonesia many micro and small businesses sell inexpensive refill perfumes that imitate well-known scents, raising concerns about trade secret infringement. This study assesses the effectiveness of legal protections for perfume formulations in Indonesia, South Korea, and France through a juridical-normative, comparative, and case study approach. The findings show that Indonesia’s protections under its Trade Secret, Trademark, and Patent laws remain weak due to limited enforcement and low awareness, while South Korea’s Unfair Competition Prevention and Trade Secret Protection Act and France’s implementation of Directive (EU) 2016/943 provide stronger mechanisms for safeguarding business secrets. The study offers a comparative framework that can guide the development of a more effective trade secret regime for perfume formulations in Indonesia.
PENGUATAN LITERASI HAK KONSUMEN DAN PEMBENTUKAN KOMUNITAS KONSUMEN KRITIS MELALUI KOLABORASI PENTAHELIX DI UNIVERSITAS PEMBANGUNAN NASIONAL VETERAN JAKARTA Muthia Sakti; Suherman; Rianda Dirkareshza; Abdu El-Aziz Attamimi; Niti Emiliana; Rio Priambodo; Dwi Rahayu Ningrum
Jurnal Kreatif : Karya Pengabdian untuk Masyarakat Aktif dan Inovatif Vol 3 No 1 (2026): JANUARI
Publisher : Zhata Institut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64578/jkreatif.v3i1.183

Abstract

Low financial literacy amidst high digital service access leaves society, particularly university students, vulnerable to detrimental financial practices such as online loan traps and hidden costs. Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta was selected as the partner location based on the strategic demographic of students as the younger generation and the institution's commitment to national defense and sustainability values. This activity was implemented using the Plan-Do-Check-Action (PDCA) framework, which integrates a pentahelix collaborative approach to ensure systematic program execution and measurable impacts. The community service results demonstrated a significant 25.7% increase in participants' financial literacy and consumer rights awareness, with the average score rising from 3.35 to 4.14. Furthermore, the program successfully fostered critical awareness among students regarding the connection between financial systems and the climate crisis while initiating the formation of the Consumer Sustainability Community as an advocacy platform. This cross-sector synergy proved effective in establishing an educational ecosystem that empowers students to become responsible and legally literate consumers in the digital financial era.
Legal Issues of Company Access Blocking Through Beneficial Ownership in Realizing Corporate Transparency in Indonesia Widyarini Ardyanti; Rianda Dirkareshza
Jurnal Daulat Hukum Vol 8, No 4 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jdh.v8i4.49050

Abstract

This study examines the effectiveness of administrative sanctions in the form of blocking company access through the AHU Online system in increasing compliance with Beneficial Ownership (BO) reporting in order to realize corporate transparency in Indonesia, which is motivated by the still low compliance of companies in reporting BO data, which has only reached 50.27% of the total entities registered with the Directorate General of AHU. This study uses a normative juridical method with a statutory, conceptual, and case approach, as well as secondary data in the form of regulations and related legal literature. The results of the study indicate that the access blocking policy has provided a preventive effect on non-compliance with BO reporting, but its effectiveness is still hampered by weak data integration between agencies, technical system constraints, low awareness of business actors and even government officials. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen digital verification, improve coordination between agencies, professionalism of public officials, and the establishment of a special authority for the AHU system to ensure data integrity and openness, so that public transparency and trust in the legal system and the business world can be increased.