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Comparative Insights of Perfume Formulations Protection in Trade Secret Laws in Indonesia, South Korea, and France Rianda Dirkareshza; Muhammad Fauzan; Reisha Rizkia Sabila Supardi
Fiat Justisia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 19 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/fiatjustisia.v19no3.4280

Abstract

The perfume industry relies heavily on innovation and unique formulations, yet in Indonesia many micro and small businesses sell inexpensive refill perfumes that imitate well-known scents, raising concerns about trade secret infringement. This study assesses the effectiveness of legal protections for perfume formulations in Indonesia, South Korea, and France through a juridical-normative, comparative, and case study approach. The findings show that Indonesia’s protections under its Trade Secret, Trademark, and Patent laws remain weak due to limited enforcement and low awareness, while South Korea’s Unfair Competition Prevention and Trade Secret Protection Act and France’s implementation of Directive (EU) 2016/943 provide stronger mechanisms for safeguarding business secrets. The study offers a comparative framework that can guide the development of a more effective trade secret regime for perfume formulations in Indonesia.
PENGUATAN LITERASI HAK KONSUMEN DAN PEMBENTUKAN KOMUNITAS KONSUMEN KRITIS MELALUI KOLABORASI PENTAHELIX DI UNIVERSITAS PEMBANGUNAN NASIONAL VETERAN JAKARTA Muthia Sakti; Suherman; Rianda Dirkareshza; Abdu El-Aziz Attamimi; Niti Emiliana; Rio Priambodo; Dwi Rahayu Ningrum
Jurnal Kreatif : Karya Pengabdian untuk Masyarakat Aktif dan Inovatif Vol 3 No 1 (2026): JANUARI
Publisher : Zhata Institut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64578/jkreatif.v3i1.183

Abstract

Low financial literacy amidst high digital service access leaves society, particularly university students, vulnerable to detrimental financial practices such as online loan traps and hidden costs. Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta was selected as the partner location based on the strategic demographic of students as the younger generation and the institution's commitment to national defense and sustainability values. This activity was implemented using the Plan-Do-Check-Action (PDCA) framework, which integrates a pentahelix collaborative approach to ensure systematic program execution and measurable impacts. The community service results demonstrated a significant 25.7% increase in participants' financial literacy and consumer rights awareness, with the average score rising from 3.35 to 4.14. Furthermore, the program successfully fostered critical awareness among students regarding the connection between financial systems and the climate crisis while initiating the formation of the Consumer Sustainability Community as an advocacy platform. This cross-sector synergy proved effective in establishing an educational ecosystem that empowers students to become responsible and legally literate consumers in the digital financial era.