Achmad Jufri
Universitas Islam Negeri Madura

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DEVELOPING THE MAQASID-ORIENTED DISCLOSURE INDEX (MOSDI): A PYTHON-BASED TEXT MINING APPROACH FOR EVALUATING ZISWAF INSTITUTIONS IN INDONESIA Aninta Gina Sharfina; Andi Agusti Ahmad Kurniawan; Muhammad Zulfikar Yusuf; Nurul Imamah; Achmad Jufri; Arowadi Lubis
Currency (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Currency
Publisher : LP2M AL-KHAIRAT PAMEKASAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32806/currency.v5i1.2253

Abstract

Research on maqasid al-shariah has primarily focused on Islamic banking, while studies on maqasid-oriented disclosure in Islamic social finance institutions, particularly Zakat, Infaq, Sadaqah, and Waqf (ZISWAF) institutions, remain limited. Existing studies also predominantly rely on manual content analysis, which is subjective, time-consuming, and difficult to replicate. This study develops the Maqasid-Oriented Disclosure Index (MOSDI) as a disclosure measurement instrument for evaluating maqasid-oriented reporting in Indonesian ZISWAF institutions using Python-based text mining. A descriptive quantitative approach was employed to analyze 24 annual reports published by four major Indonesian ZISWAF institutions–BAZNAS, Dompet Dhuafa, Rumah Zakat, and LAZISMU–between 2019 and 2024. The analysis involved text preprocessing, dictionary-based keyword matching across the five dimensions of maqasid al-shariah, and the calculation of normalized disclosure scores. The findings reveal that maqasid-oriented disclosure varies across institutions and dimensions. Hifz al-nasl is the most extensively disclosed dimension, whereas hifz al-din and hifz al-mal receive comparatively less attention. Furthermore, Rumah Zakat and Dompet Dhuafa demonstrate higher levels of maqasid-oriented disclosure than BAZNAS and LAZISMU, indicating differences in the implementation and communication of maqasid values through annual reporting. This study contributes to the Islamic social finance literature by introducing MOSDI as a maqasid-oriented disclosure index specifically designed for ZISWAF institutions and by demonstrating that Python-based text mining provides a systematic, objective, consistent, and replicable approach for measuring maqasid-oriented disclosure.
Economic Fundamentals vs. Institutional Quality: Determinants of FDI Inflows in the Developing (D-6) Countries Toni Prihandoko; Achmad Jufri
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol 15 No 2 (2026): Volume 15 Nomor 2 Tahun 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jep.v15i2.4658

Abstract

This study investigates the macroeconomic and institutional determinants of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflows within the Developing Six (D-6) countries, which consist of Indonesia, Malaysia, Pakistan, Turkey, Bangladesh, and Egypt. Utilizing a quantitative approach with secondary panel data spanning from 2012 to 2021, the research employs the Random Effect Model (REM) as the optimal estimation framework. The empirical findings reveal that fundamental economic variables, specifically the Exchange Rate and Gross Domestic Product (GDP), exert a positive and statistically significant influence on stimulating foreign capital inflows (ρ < 0.05). Regarding institutional quality, while political stability shows no significant impact (ρ > 0.05), the control of corruption is found to have a significant negative effect on FDI (ρ < 0.05). This suggests that in the D-6 context, higher levels of corruption control (higher scores) may paradoxically correlate with reduced FDI, or that investors prioritize market size and currency advantages over certain governance metrics. The study concludes that investor behavior in these nations is primarily driven by market-seeking motives, with economic fundamentals serving as the most dominant catalysts..