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A. Wahyudin
Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia

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Pengaruh Perendaman Benih terhadap Komponen Hasil dan Hasil Tanaman Hanjeli (Coix lacryma-jobi L.) Aep Wawan Irwan; F.Y. Yulianto; Ruminta Ruminta; A. Wahyudin
Jurnal Agroteknologi (Agronu) Vol 5 No 02 (2026): Jurnal Agroteknologi
Publisher : Universitas Ma'arif Nahdlatul Ulama Kebumen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53863/agronu.v5i02.2387

Abstract

Food crops must always be prioritized for the community's basic needs to ensure food supplies. Staple crops such as rice, corn, and soybeans have long been a top priority for national food security, with their productivity and quality consistently receiving government attention. Job's tears, as an alternative food crop, have begun to be tested for their high nutritional value, approaching that of the main staple crop. However, one obstacle to Job's tears cultivation is the thick seed coat, which inhibits germination. Soaking at different temperatures can crack the tough seed coat. This study aims to determine the physiological responses (flowering time and chlorophyll content), yield components, and yield of Job's tears using soaking at varying temperatures. This research was conducted at Rancaekek Village Garden, Bandung Regency, from June 2025 to February 2026 using a Randomized Block Design (RBD), namely soaking using different temperatures. The treatments in this study were s0 (without soaking), s1 (plain water), s2 (temperature 30°C), s3 (temperature 40°C), and s4 (temperature 50°C), with each treatment repeated 5 times. Observations in this study consisted of observations of yield components, consisting of the number of panicles per tiller, the number of seeds per clump, the weight of 100 grains, and observations of yields, consisting of the seed weight per clump, the seed weight per plot, and the harvest index. The results showed that soaking seeds in warm water had an effect on the number of panicles, the number of seeds, and seed weight. Soaking seeds in warm water at 40 oC showed the best effect on yield components and yield observations. The highest yield was achieved with the soaking treatment at 40°C, at 287.11 g per plant, or approximately 5.4 tons/ha
Pengaruh Perendaman Benih terhadap Perkecambahan dan Pertumbuhan Tanaman Hanjeli (Coix lacryma-jobi L.) A.W. Irwan; T. Sunarto; A. Wahyudin
Jurnal Agroteknologi (Agronu) Vol 5 No 01 (2026): Jurnal Agroteknologi
Publisher : Universitas Ma'arif Nahdlatul Ulama Kebumen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53863/agronu.v5i01.1952

Abstract

Job's tears is a crop that has a big nutritional value so it needs to be developed, one of the obstacles in Job's tears cultivation is that the seeds have a thick skin that inhibits the germination process. To overcome this, namely by treating different soaking temperatures. This study aims to determine the response of germination and growth of Job's tears plants using several soaking temperatures, this was carried out at the Rancaekek Village Garden, Bandung Regency from June 2025 to October 2025 using a Randomized Block Design (RAK) namely soaking seeds at different temperatures, namely s0 (without soaking), s1 (ordinary water), s2 (temperature 30°C), s3 (temperature 40°C) and s4 (temperature 50°C) with each treatment repeated 5 times. The parameters observed were germination power, growth rate and maximum growth potential while the vegetative growth parameters included crop height, ILD and crop crease weight. The results of the study showed that germination power (66.4%), growth rate (0.98%/day) and maximum growth potential (39.67%) showed that treatment s2 gave an average value that tended to be higher compared to s0, s1, s3, and s4. Treatment s1 tended to have a better effect on observations of plant height 10 WAP (40.75 cm), crop height 12 WAP (70.45 cm), crop height 14 WAP (85.58 cm), plant height 16 WAP (94.27 cm), ILD (4.29) number of leaves (55.1), and dry weight per plant (512 g). With the right seed soaking treatment, germination can be accelerated and the growth of job's tears can be increased